A nurse is assisting with the admission of an older adult client to an acute care facility. The client states that they are afraid to go to sleep, fearing they will not wake up. Which of the following is a therapeutic response the nurse should make?
"I will have the nursing staff check on you frequently during the night."
"You are right to be afraid. This is a new place for you."
"I will give you your prescribed sleeping medication to help you fall asleep."
"Describe your concerns about sleeping to me.”
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is choice d. "Describe your concerns about sleeping to me.".
Choice A rationale:
While offering frequent checks can provide some reassurance, it does not address the underlying fear the client is experiencing. It is more of a practical solution rather than a therapeutic one.
Choice B rationale:
Agreeing with the client’s fear without offering a solution or support can increase their anxiety. It is important to acknowledge their feelings but also to provide comfort and reassurance.
Choice C rationale:
Offering sleeping medication might help the client fall asleep, but it does not address the root cause of their fear. It is important to understand and address the client’s concerns directly.
Choice D rationale:
Asking the client to describe their concerns is a therapeutic approach that encourages them to express their fears. This allows the nurse to understand the client’s perspective and provide appropriate emotional support.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B: Empty the drainage bag when it is three-fourths full.
Choice A rationale:
Cleaning the perineal area at least once a day is important for maintaining hygiene, but it is not the most relevant action in this scenario. The focus here is on managing the urinary catheter and its drainage bag.
Choice B rationale:
Emptying the drainage bag when it is three-fourths full is the correct action. An indwelling urinary catheter requires regular drainage to prevent the risk of infection and blockages. Allowing the bag to become too full could lead to backflow and increase the likelihood of urinary tract infections.
Choice C rationale:
Flushing the catheter with sterile water daily is not typically part of routine catheter care. Catheter flushing might be done for specific medical reasons, but it is not a general guideline for indwelling catheters.
Choice D rationale:
Disconnecting the drainage bag when emptying and measuring urine is incorrect. Maintaining a closed system is crucial to prevent introducing bacteria into the urinary tract. Disconnecting the bag could increase the risk of infection.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B. Remove the cover gown in the client’s room after providing care. This is because Clostridium difficile spores are not effectively killed by alcohol-based hand rubs and can survive on surfaces for a long time. Removing the gown in the client’s room helps to contain any spores that may have settled on the gown, preventing them from being spread to other areas.
Choice A rationale:
Cleaning hands with an alcohol-based hand rub immediately after removing gloves is wrong because C. difficile spores are resistant to alcohol-based hand rubs. The recommended practice is thorough handwashing with soap and water to physically remove the spores from the hands.
Choice C rationale:
Placing the client in a room with negative-pressure airflow is wrong because this measure is used for airborne infections, such as tuberculosis. C. difficile is spread via the fecal-oral route, primarily through contact with contaminated surfaces or hands, not through the air.
Choice D rationale:
Wearing a mask when administering oral medications to the client is wrong because C. difficile is not spread through respiratory droplets. Masks are not necessary unless there is a risk of splash or spray of contaminated material.
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