A nurse in a provider's office is providing care for a client who has minimal exposure to sunlight. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend?
Reduce intake of calcium-rich foods.
Use sunscreen with skin protection factor (SPF) of 8.
Take vitamin D supplements.
Use a tanning bed 2 hr weekly.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is Choice C: Take vitamin D supplements.
Choice A rationale:
Reducing intake of calcium-rich foods would not be a suitable recommendation. Calcium is essential for bone health, and a client with minimal sunlight exposure is at risk of vitamin D deficiency, which affects calcium absorption. Therefore, this choice would worsen the client's situation.
Choice B rationale:
Using sunscreen with an SPF of 8 is unlikely to provide adequate protection against the harmful effects of sunlight. Moreover, the client's issue is vitamin D deficiency due to minimal sunlight exposure, and using sunscreen would further hinder vitamin D synthesis.
Choice C rationale:
Taking vitamin D supplements is the most appropriate intervention. Vitamin D is synthesized in the skin upon exposure to sunlight, and since the client has minimal sunlight exposure, supplements are necessary to prevent vitamin D deficiency. This choice addresses the root cause of the issue.
Choice D rationale:
Using a tanning bed is not recommended for increasing vitamin D levels. Tanning beds emit ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which can increase the risk of skin cancer. Moreover, excessive UV exposure is not a safe or controlled method for addressing vitamin D deficiency.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice C: "Do you consume pork products?"
Choice C rationale: Islamic dietary laws, also known as Halal, prohibit the consumption of pork and its by-products. By asking the client about their consumption of pork products, the nurse demonstrates cultural sensitivity and ensures that the client's dietary preferences and religious practices are respected while under the facility's care.
Choice A rationale: Asking the client if they receive Holy Communion is not appropriate, as this practice is associated with Christianity rather than Islam. This question does not effectively address the client's religious preferences or needs in relation to their Islamic faith.
Choice B rationale: Inquiring about adherence to a kosher diet is not relevant, as this dietary practice is specific to Judaism and does not pertain to the Islamic faith. The nurse should be aware of the distinctions between religious practices when providing culturally competent care.
Choice D rationale: There is no general prohibition against blood transfusions in Islam. Islamic teachings generally permit medical treatments, including blood transfusions, when deemed necessary for the well-being and preservation of life. Asking the client about opposition to blood transfusions would not be the most effective way to clarify their religious preferences in the context of Islam.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C: "I should remove constrictive clothing prior to measuring my blood pressure."
Choice A rationale:
"I will wait 15 minutes after drinking coffee to measure my blood pressure." Caffeine intake can temporarily elevate blood pressure, so waiting 15 minutes after drinking coffee is a good practice. However, this is not the most relevant instruction to ensure accurate blood pressure measurement.
Choice B rationale:
"I will measure my blood pressure while my arm is elevated above my heart." Measuring blood pressure with the arm elevated above the heart can result in artificially low readings. The arm should be supported at heart level for accurate results. Therefore, this statement is incorrect.
Choice C rationale:
"I should remove constrictive clothing prior to measuring my blood pressure." This is the correct choice. Constrictive clothing can impact blood flow and give inaccurate readings. Removing tight clothing ensures the blood pressure cuff can be appropriately placed and that the measurements are reliable.
Choice D rationale:
"I should measure my blood pressure immediately after eating breakfast." Blood pressure can be affected by food intake, so it's recommended to wait at least 30 minutes after eating before measuring blood pressure. This choice is not accurate as immediate post-breakfast measurements may not provide accurate results.
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