A nurse in a provider's office is providing care for a client who has minimal exposure to sunlight. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend?
Reduce intake of calcium-rich foods.
Use sunscreen with skin protection factor (SPF) of 8.
Take vitamin D supplements.
Use a tanning bed 2 hr weekly.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is Choice C: Take vitamin D supplements.
Choice A rationale:
Reducing intake of calcium-rich foods would not be a suitable recommendation. Calcium is essential for bone health, and a client with minimal sunlight exposure is at risk of vitamin D deficiency, which affects calcium absorption. Therefore, this choice would worsen the client's situation.
Choice B rationale:
Using sunscreen with an SPF of 8 is unlikely to provide adequate protection against the harmful effects of sunlight. Moreover, the client's issue is vitamin D deficiency due to minimal sunlight exposure, and using sunscreen would further hinder vitamin D synthesis.
Choice C rationale:
Taking vitamin D supplements is the most appropriate intervention. Vitamin D is synthesized in the skin upon exposure to sunlight, and since the client has minimal sunlight exposure, supplements are necessary to prevent vitamin D deficiency. This choice addresses the root cause of the issue.
Choice D rationale:
Using a tanning bed is not recommended for increasing vitamin D levels. Tanning beds emit ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which can increase the risk of skin cancer. Moreover, excessive UV exposure is not a safe or controlled method for addressing vitamin D deficiency.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice a. "It must be difficult facing this type of surgery.”
Choice A rationale: This statement acknowledges the client’s feelings and provides emotional support, which is crucial in reducing anxiety and promoting a sense of understanding and empathy.
Choice B rationale: While this statement aims to reassure the client, it may come off as dismissive of the client’s unique concerns and feelings, potentially making them feel invalidated.
Choice C rationale: Although this statement highlights the facility’s reputation, it does not directly address the client’s immediate emotional needs or concerns about the surgery.
Choice D rationale: Offering a sleeping pill addresses the symptom (inability to sleep) but does not address the underlying anxiety or emotional distress the client is experiencing. Emotional support is often more effective in such situations.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D: Choose a private room for the interview.
Choice D rationale:
Opting for a private room for the interview is essential when interacting with a client who uses a hearing aid. This choice helps minimize background noise and distractions, ensuring effective communication between the nurse and the client. Adequate lighting and minimizing auditory interference are crucial for clients with hearing difficulties.
Choice A rationale:
Sitting beside the client is a considerate approach, but it may not directly address the hearing aid user's needs. The focus should be on creating an optimal environment for communication, which includes minimizing auditory and visual obstacles.
Choice B rationale:
Speaking slowly and loudly to the client is not the most appropriate approach. While speaking clearly and facing the client is recommended, speaking loudly may distort sounds and hinder understanding for clients with hearing aids.
Choice C rationale:
Dimming the lights in the client's room is not necessary for addressing the needs of a client with a hearing aid. Adequate lighting is important for lip-reading and effective communication, especially for clients who rely on visual cues.
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