A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has an eating disorder about mindfulness and distress tolerance skills. This is an example of which of the following treatment modalities?
Dialectical behavior therapy
Interpersonal therapy
Humanistic therapy
Cognitive therapy
The Correct Answer is A
A. Dialectical behavior therapy. Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) focuses on mindfulness, distress tolerance, emotional regulation, and interpersonal effectiveness. It is particularly effective for individuals with eating disorders, borderline personality disorder, and self-destructive behaviors, helping clients cope with distress without engaging in harmful behaviors.
B. Interpersonal therapy. Interpersonal therapy (IPT) primarily addresses relationship issues and social functioning rather than specific coping strategies like mindfulness or distress tolerance. While helpful for depression and some eating disorders, it does not emphasize the skills being taught in this scenario.
C. Humanistic therapy. Humanistic therapy focuses on self-actualization, personal growth, and self-exploration rather than structured skills training. It is centered on the client’s perspective and emotional experience rather than behavioral coping techniques.
D. Cognitive therapy. Cognitive therapy targets maladaptive thought patterns by helping clients identify and reframe distorted thinking. While useful in treating eating disorders, it does not specifically focus on mindfulness or distress tolerance skills, which are key components of DBT.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A history of self-injurious behavior. While self-injurious behavior can be associated with various mental health conditions, it is not specifically identified as a risk factor for dissociative identity disorder (DID).
B. A history of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is a distinct mental health disorder characterized by psychotic symptoms, and while individuals with schizophrenia may experience dissociation, it is not considered a direct risk factor for DID.
C. Borderline personality disorder. While there is some overlap between symptoms of borderline personality disorder and dissociative symptoms, having borderline personality disorder itself is not a primary risk factor for developing DID.
D. History of trauma during the developmental years. A significant risk factor for dissociative identity disorder is a history of severe trauma or abuse during childhood, particularly chronic emotional, physical, or sexual abuse. This trauma can disrupt normal psychological development and contribute to the fragmentation of identity characteristic of DID.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "A family member took me fishing several times when I was a kid." This statement reflects a positive memory of a family activity and does not contribute to understanding aggressive behavior.
B. "My parent used their fists to hit me as a child." This statement indicates a history of physical abuse in childhood, which can be a significant contributing factor to aggressive behavior in adulthood. Experiencing violence in the home can lead to the normalization of aggression as a means of resolving conflict or expressing emotions.
C. "My parent was physically abused as a child." While this statement indicates a cycle of violence, it does not directly reflect the client's own experiences that may contribute to their aggressive behavior. It may suggest a learned behavior pattern, but it is less direct than the client's personal experience of being abused.
D. "I drink a glass of wine occasionally with dinner." This statement about moderate alcohol consumption does not inherently indicate a risk factor for aggression. While substance use can contribute to aggressive behavior in some individuals, occasional drinking with meals is generally not considered a significant risk factor on its own.
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