A nurse is reinforcing teaching for a client who presents with a pulmonary embolism. Which of the following information should the nurse provide?
Treatment is not needed if the client is asymptomatic.
Treatment is not needed if the pulmonary embolism is intermediate.
Treatment is not needed if the client is hemodynamically stable.
Treatment is needed for all clients who have a pulmonary embolism.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Treatment is not needed if the client is asymptomatic.
Even asymptomatic pulmonary embolisms can lead to complications such as progression to symptomatic PE or development of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. Therefore, treatment is necessary to prevent these complications.
B. Treatment is not needed if the pulmonary embolism is intermediate.
The severity of a pulmonary embolism is determined by various factors, including the size and location of the clot and the degree of obstruction in the pulmonary arteries. Intermediate-risk pulmonary embolisms still require treatment to prevent complications and reduce the risk of progression to a more severe or life-threatening condition.
C. Treatment is not needed if the client is hemodynamically stable.
Hemodynamic stability refers to the client's circulatory status and whether they are maintaining adequate blood flow to vital organs. While hemodynamically stable clients may not require aggressive interventions such as thrombolytic therapy or surgical embolectomy, they still require anticoagulant therapy to prevent further clot formation and reduce the risk of complications.
D. Treatment is needed for all clients who have a pulmonary embolism.
Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition that requires prompt treatment. Regardless of the severity of symptoms or the client's hemodynamic stability, treatment is necessary to prevent complications and reduce the risk of recurrence. Treatment typically includes anticoagulant therapy to prevent further clot formation and may include additional interventions such as thrombolytic therapy or surgical interventions in certain cases.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Correct Answers:
A. Frequent oral hygiene is necessary:Steroid inhalers can increase the risk of oral thrush and other infections, so maintaining good oral hygiene is essential to minimize this risk.
C. Rinse and spit after inhalation of the medication:Rinsing the mouth and spitting after using a steroid inhaler helps to remove residual medication and reduce the risk of developing oral thrush.
D. When taking a steroid drug as well as a bronchodilator, the bronchodilator should be administered first:Administering a bronchodilator first helps open the airways, allowing the steroid medication to reach deeper into the lungs for more effective treatment.
E. Hold your breath for 10 seconds during inhalation of the medication:Holding the breath allows for better medication absorption in the lungs.
Incorrect Answer:
B. The inhaler should be used on a PRN basis only:Steroid inhalers are typically used on a regular schedule for long-term control of asthma or other respiratory conditions, rather than on a PRN (as needed) basis. PRN use is more applicable to rescue inhalers, like short-acting bronchodilators.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "I'll rinse my mouth after taking this medication."
Montelukast is taken orally and is not associated with the risk of oral thrush or other mouth-related side effects that would require rinsing the mouth after administration. This action is more commonly associated with inhaled corticosteroids, not leukotriene receptor antagonists.
B. "I'll use this medication when I get an asthma attack."
Montelukast is not a rescue medication for asthma attacks. It is a long-term controller medication used to manage and prevent asthma symptoms, not to treat acute attacks. Short-acting bronchodilators such as albuterol are used for quick relief during asthma attacks.
C. "I'll take this medication once a day in the evening."
Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist commonly used to manage asthma. It is typically taken orally once daily, usually in the evening, to provide 24-hour control of asthma symptoms and improve lung function. Therefore, the statement indicating an understanding of the teaching is option C.
D. "I'll decrease my sodium intake while I'm taking this medication."
Montelukast is not known to affect sodium levels in the body or require any specific dietary modifications, such as decreasing sodium intake. Therefore, this statement is unrelated to the use of montelukast for asthma management
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