Which principle(s) would be important to teach a patient about the use of a steroid inhaler? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Frequent oral hygiene is necessary

The inhaler should be used on a PRN basis only

Rinse and spit after inhalation of the medication

When taking a steroid drug as well as a bronchodilator, the bronchodilator should be administered first

Hold your breath for 10 seconds during inhalation of the medication

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D,E

Correct Answers:

A. Frequent oral hygiene is necessary: Steroid inhalers can increase the risk of oral thrush and other infections, so maintaining good oral hygiene is essential to minimize this risk.

C. Rinse and spit after inhalation of the medication: Rinsing the mouth and spitting after using a steroid inhaler helps to remove residual medication and reduce the risk of developing oral thrush.

D. When taking a steroid drug as well as a bronchodilator, the bronchodilator should be administered first: Administering a bronchodilator first helps open the airways, allowing the steroid medication to reach deeper into the lungs for more effective treatment.

E. Hold your breath for 10 seconds during inhalation of the medication: Holding the breath allows for better medication absorption in the lungs.

Incorrect Answer:

B. The inhaler should be used on a PRN basis only: Steroid inhalers are typically used on a regular schedule for long-term control of asthma or other respiratory conditions, rather than on a PRN (as needed) basis. PRN use is more applicable to rescue inhalers, like short-acting bronchodilators.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Expiratory wheeze

Expiratory wheeze is a high-pitched, musical sound heard primarily during expiration. It occurs when air passes through narrowed airways due to bronchoconstriction, inflammation, and increased mucus production, which are characteristic features of an acute asthma exacerbation. Expiratory wheezes are commonly heard upon auscultation of the chest in individuals experiencing asthma exacerbations.

B. Pleural friction rub

Pleural friction rub is a dry, crackling or grating sound heard during both inspiration and expiration. It typically occurs when the inflamed pleural surfaces rub against each other during breathing. Pleural friction rub is associated with conditions such as pleurisy (inflammation of the pleura) or pleural effusion (accumulation of fluid in the pleural space), rather than asthma exacerbations.

C. Fine rales

Fine rales, also known as fine crackles, are brief, high-pitched, discontinuous sounds heard primarily during inspiration. They are typically associated with conditions involving the small airways and alveoli, such as pulmonary fibrosis or congestive heart failure. Fine rales are not commonly heard in asthma exacerbations.

D. Rhonchi

Rhonchi are low-pitched, snoring or rattling sounds heard primarily during expiration. They result from the passage of air through airways obstructed by thick mucus or secretions. While rhonchi may be heard in individuals experiencing asthma exacerbations, they are less characteristic than expiratory wheezes, which are more commonly associated with asthma exacerbations. Rhonchi are often associated with conditions such as chronic bronchitis or pneumonia.

A. Start slowly and increase volume over several sessions. B. Do regular deep-breathing exercises instead. C. Use another device because this one is might be faulty. D. Be much more vigorous in increasing increments.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Start slowly and increase volume over several sessions.

This is the correct choice. For clients having difficulty using an incentive spirometer, starting slowly and gradually increasing the volume over several sessions is an appropriate approach. It allows the client to become familiar with the device and the technique required for effective use. Starting slowly also reduces the risk of discomfort or respiratory distress, allowing the client to build up their lung capacity gradually and achieve optimal results over time.

B. Do regular deep-breathing exercises instead.

Regular deep-breathing exercises are beneficial for improving lung function and respiratory strength. However, using an incentive spirometer serves a specific purpose in promoting deep breathing and lung expansion to prevent atelectasis (lung collapse) and improve respiratory function. While deep-breathing exercises are helpful, they may not provide the same targeted benefits as using an incentive spirometer, especially for clients who are experiencing difficulty with deep breathing or lung expansion.

C. Use another device because this one might be faulty.

This option assumes that the difficulty with the incentive spirometer is due to a fault in the device itself, which may not necessarily be the case. Before considering another device, it's important to ensure that the client is using the current device correctly and receiving proper instruction. If the client continues to have difficulty despite proper technique and instruction, then further assessment of the device may be warranted.

D. Be much more vigorous in increasing increments.

Being much more vigorous in increasing increments is not recommended, as it could lead to discomfort, respiratory distress, or hyperventilation for the client. Increasing the volume too quickly may overwhelm the client and make it more difficult for them to use the incentive spirometer effectively. Gradual progression allows the client to adjust to the device and build up their lung capacity safely and effectively over time.

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Which principle(s) would be important to teach a patient about the use of a steroid inhaler? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who is having an acute asthma exacerbation. When auscultating the client's chest, the nurse should expect to hear which of the following sounds?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is having difficulty using an incentive spirometer. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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