A nurse is caring for a client who has tuberculosis and is about to start taking pyrazinamide.
The nurse should identify that the client needs which of the following tests while taking this medication therapy?
Liver function tests.
Thyroid function studies.
Blood glucose levels.
Gallbladder studies.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
The nurse should identify that the client needs liver function tests while taking pyrazinamide. Pyrazinamide is one of the drugs used to treat tuberculosis, and it is known to potentially cause hepatotoxicity (liver damage). Regular monitoring of liver function tests, including liver enzymes like ALT and AST, is essential to detect any liver-related issues early and ensure the client's safety during the medication therapy.
Choice B rationale:
Thyroid function studies are not typically necessary while a client is taking pyrazinamide. Pyrazinamide is not known to have a direct effect on thyroid function.
Choice C rationale:
Blood glucose levels do not need to be monitored specifically due to pyrazinamide therapy. Although some antituberculosis drugs may affect blood sugar levels, pyrazinamide is not a common culprit for such side effects.
Choice D rationale:
Gallbladder studies are not typically indicated while taking pyrazinamide. Pyrazinamide is not known to cause specific issues related to the gallbladder. Monitoring liver function is more critical due to its potential hepatotoxicity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Planning to have the client lay down for 1 hour after meals is not an appropriate intervention for a client with COPD. It may increase the risk of aspiration and worsen their breathing difficulties.
Choice C rationale:
Encouraging the client to use the upper chest for respiration is not the best approach for a client with COPD. Pursed-lip breathing helps improve oxygen exchange and decreases air trapping, which is more effective in managing COPD.
Choice D rationale:
Restricting the client's fluid intake to less than 1 Vday is not a suitable intervention for a client with COPD. Dehydration can lead to thicker mucus, making it harder to breathe
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The nurse should prioritize collecting data from a client who reports unilateral calf pain when ambulating. This symptom could indicate the presence of a deep vein thrombosis (DVT), a potentially life-threatening condition. DVT occurs when a blood clot forms in a deep vein, often in the lower extremities. If left untreated, the clot can dislodge and travel to the lungs, causing a pulmonary embolism. Immediate assessment is crucial to rule out DVT and provide appropriate interventions. The nurse should assess the client's calf for swelling, redness, warmth, and tenderness and may also order diagnostic tests like a duplex ultrasound.
Choice B rationale:
Taking a telephone prescription for a client being transferred from the PACU is important but not the top priority in this situation. While timely transfer and adequate post-operative care are essential, addressing a client with unilateral calf pain and the potential for a DVT takes precedence due to the risk of a life-threatening complication.
Choice C rationale:
Reassuring the partner of a client who sustained a closed head injury is a compassionate action but should not be the first priority. The partner's emotional support can be provided once the immediate medical concerns have been addressed.
Choice D rationale:
Reinforcing a client's dressing on an above-the-knee amputation surgical site is important for the client's post-operative care, but it is not the highest priority when compared to the possibility of a DVT. The nurse should address the client's calf pain first and then attend to the dressing reinforcement.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
