A nurse is reinforcing teaching at a prenatal visit about the importance of adequate folic acid intake with a client who is at 12 weeks of gestation. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"It will reduce my baby's risk of having a spinal cord defect."
"It will make my baby's bones strong."
"It will prevent my baby from bleeding."
"It will strengthen my baby's immune system."
The Correct Answer is A
A: Adequate folic acid intake during pregnancy is important for reducing the risk of neural tube defects, including spinal cord defects.
B: Folic acid is important for neural tube development, but it is not specifically related to bone strength.
C: Folic acid does not prevent bleeding in the baby.
D: Folic acid is primarily associated with neural tube development and is not directly related to immune system strength.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A: A dark line in the middle of the abdomen (linea nigra. is a normal pigment change during pregnancy and is not indicative of an infection.
B: Hormonal changes during pregnancy can lead to increased pigmentation, often called "mask of pregnancy" or chloasma. This can cause discoloration on the cheeks.
C: Swelling of fingers and face (edema. can occur during pregnancy due to fluid retention, but it is not universal for all pregnant individuals.
D: Burning during urination is more indicative of a urinary tract infection and should be reported to a healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Nausea is a common side effect of terbutaline, but it is not typically a cause for concern. It may be managed with measures like taking the medication with food.
B. Tremors are a known side effect of terbutaline. While they may be uncomfortable for the client, they are an expected side effect and not necessarily indicative of a problem requiring immediate intervention.
C. Dizziness can occur as a side effect of terbutaline. It is important to monitor the client for this, but it is not typically a severe side effect that requires immediate reporting to the provider.
D. Crackles (also known as rales) in the lungs suggest the possibility of fluid accumulation, which could be a sign of pulmonary edema. This is a serious concern and should be reported to the provider promptly, as it may require a change in treatment or further evaluation.
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