A nurse is reinforcing teaching at a prenatal visit about the importance of adequate folic acid intake with a client who is at 12 weeks of gestation. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"It will reduce my baby's risk of having a spinal cord defect."
"It will make my baby's bones strong."
"It will prevent my baby from bleeding."
"It will strengthen my baby's immune system."
The Correct Answer is A
A: Adequate folic acid intake during pregnancy is important for reducing the risk of neural tube defects, including spinal cord defects.
B: Folic acid is important for neural tube development, but it is not specifically related to bone strength.
C: Folic acid does not prevent bleeding in the baby.
D: Folic acid is primarily associated with neural tube development and is not directly related to immune system strength.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Decreased muscle tone is not typically associated with neonatal abstinence syndrome.
B. Exaggerated Moro reflex, which is a startle response that causes the baby to fling their arms and legs out and then curl them in, is a common signof neonatal abstinence
C. Consoling easily is not a characteristic feature of neonatal abstinence syndrome; these infants are often difficult to console.
D. A high pitched cry is a common symptom of neonatal abstinence syndrome. A weak cry is not anticipated.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Uterine atony
Uterine atony refers to the lack of muscle tone in the uterus after delivery, leading to excessive bleeding. This is not typically associated with abruptio placentae, which involves the premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall during pregnancy, typically presenting with different symptoms such as painful contractions and bleeding.
B. Polyhydramnios
Polyhydramnios refers to an excessive amount of amniotic fluid during pregnancy and is not a characteristic of abruptio placentae. Polyhydramnios can be associated with various conditions but is not directly linked to placental abruption.
C. Painless vaginal bleeding
Painless vaginal bleeding is more characteristic of placenta previa, a condition where the placenta is abnormally positioned over the cervix. Abruptio placentae, on the other hand, typically presents with painful vaginal bleeding due to the detachment of the placenta from the uterine wall.
D. Board-like abdomen
A board-like abdomen is a classic sign of abruptio placentae, indicating significant uterine muscle contraction and possible internal hemorrhage. The sudden separation of the placenta can cause blood to accumulate behind the placenta, leading to a rigid, "board-like" feeling of the abdomen, which is a hallmark symptom of this condition.
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