A nurse is reinforcing teaching at a prenatal visit about the importance of adequate folic acid intake with a client who is at 12 weeks of gestation. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"It will reduce my baby's risk of having a spinal cord defect."
"It will make my baby's bones strong."
"It will prevent my baby from bleeding."
"It will strengthen my baby's immune system."
The Correct Answer is A
A: Adequate folic acid intake during pregnancy is important for reducing the risk of neural tube defects, including spinal cord defects.
B: Folic acid is important for neural tube development, but it is not specifically related to bone strength.
C: Folic acid does not prevent bleeding in the baby.
D: Folic acid is primarily associated with neural tube development and is not directly related to immune system strength.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Nausea is a common side effect of terbutaline, but it is not typically a cause for concern. It may be managed with measures like taking the medication with food.
B. Tremors are a known side effect of terbutaline. While they may be uncomfortable for the client, they are an expected side effect and not necessarily indicative of a problem requiring immediate intervention.
C. Dizziness can occur as a side effect of terbutaline. It is important to monitor the client for this, but it is not typically a severe side effect that requires immediate reporting to the provider.
D. Crackles (also known as rales) in the lungs suggest the possibility of fluid accumulation, which could be a sign of pulmonary edema. This is a serious concern and should be reported to the provider promptly, as it may require a change in treatment or further evaluation.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Excessive lanugo:
This is incorrect. Excessive lanugo is more commonly seen in preterm newborns. Post-term newborns, such as those born at 43 weeks of gestation, typically have little to no lanugo due to its shedding during late gestation.
B. Hypotonia:
This is incorrect. Hypotonia (reduced muscle tone) is not a characteristic finding in post-term newborns. Post-term infants generally exhibit normal or increased muscle tone, unless there is an underlying condition or birth complication.
C. Absent vernix:
This is correct. Vernix caseosa, a protective substance that coats the skin in utero, is typically absent or minimal in post-term newborns because it is reabsorbed in the amniotic fluid as gestation progresses beyond term.
D. Dry, cracked skin:
This is correct. Post-term newborns often have dry, peeling, or cracked skin due to prolonged exposure to amniotic fluid. The lack of vernix exacerbates this condition, leading to skin that appears weathered or desquamated.
E. Long, hard nails:
This is correct. Post-term newborns frequently have long, hard nails that may extend beyond the fingertips. This is a result of extended fetal development time in utero
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