A nurse is discussing a client's maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein screening results with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following conditions is associated with low levels?
Multiple gestation
Down syndrome
Intrauterine growth restriction
Neural tube defect
The Correct Answer is B
A. Multiple gestation is associated with elevated levels of alpha-fetoprotein, not low levels.
B. Down syndrome is associated with low levels of alpha-fetoprotein.
C. Intrauterine growth restriction is not directly associated with maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein levels.
D. High levels of maternal serum alpha fetoprotein indicate a neurl tube defect such as spina bifida
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The nurse's role is to provide education and information about available methods of contraception without imposing personal beliefs or preferences.
B. It is not the nurse's role to select the method of contraception for the client. The decision should be made by the client based on their individual preferences and health considerations.
C. While assessing the client's socioeconomic status may be relevant for some aspects of care, it is not directly related to providing information about contraception.
D. Collecting a dietary history is not relevant to a client's inquiry about contraception.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Gingivitis is common during pregnancy and should be addressed but is not as urgent as dysuria.
B. Varicose veins, while uncomfortable, are not an immediate priority.
C. Dysuria (painful or difficult urination) can be a sign of a urinary tract infection, which is a concern during pregnancy. Prompt reporting and treatment are essential to prevent
complications.
D. Leukorrhea (an increase in vaginal discharge) is common in pregnancy and is not a cause for immediate concern.
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