A nurse is reinforcing teaching about the iPLEDGE program with a female client who has a new prescription for isotretinoin.
The nurse should tell the client that which of the following is a requirement of the program?

Female clients must have a negative mammogram prior to beginning therapy.

Clients must have a Papanicolaou test every 6 months during treatment.

Clients must begin a daily supplement of vitamin A for 1 month prior to initiating therapy.

Sexually active female clients must use two forms of birth control during treatment.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:

A negative mammogram is not a requirement of the iPLEDGE program. Mammograms are used to screen for breast cancer and are not related to isotretinoin therapy.

Choice B rationale:

Regular Papanicolaou tests, which screen for cervical cancer, are not a requirement of the iPLEDGE program. These tests are not related to isotretinoin therapy.

Choice C rationale:

There is no requirement for clients to begin a daily supplement of vitamin A prior to initiating therapy. In fact, taking additional vitamin A while on isotretinoin can increase the risk of vitamin A toxicity.

Choice D rationale:

Sexually active female clients must use two forms of birth control during treatment. This is because isotretinoin can cause severe birth defects.

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Correct Answer is ["1"]

Explanation

To solve this problem, we first need to convert the client’s weight from pounds to kilograms. Then, we can calculate the total amount of amikacin needed. Finally, we can find out how many milliliters of amikacin injection the nurse should administer.

Convert the client’s weight to kilograms: Given that 1 kg = 2.2 lbs, we can calculate the client’s weight in kilograms as follows:

Weightinkg=WeightinlbsConversionfactor=110lbs2.2lbs/kg≈50kgWeightinkg=ConversionfactorWeightinlbs=2.2lbs/kg110lbs≈50kg

Calculate the total amount of amikacin needed: The doctor ordered 5 mg of amikacin per kg of body weight, so the total amount of amikacin needed is:

Totalamikacin=Doseperkg×Weightinkg=5mg/kg×50kg=250mgTotalamikacin=Doseperkg×Weightinkg=5mg/kg×50kg=250mg

Find out how many milliliters of amikacin injection the nurse should administer: Given that the available amikacin injection is 250 mg/mL, we can calculate the volume of injection needed as follows:

Volumeofinjection=TotalamikacinConcentrationofinjection=250mg250mg/mL=1mLVolumeofinjection=ConcentrationofinjectionTotalamikacin=250mg/mL250mg=1mL

So, the nurse should administer 1 mL of amikacin injection.

A. Dissolve the medication in 30 mL of water. B. Maintain the client in the supine position during medication administration. C. Add the medication to the enteral feeding formula. D. Flush the tube with 5 mL of water after administering the medication.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Dissolving the medication in 30 mL of water is the correct action. This ensures that the medication is in a suitable form for administration via an NG tube and helps prevent the tube from becoming blocked.

Choice B rationale:

Maintaining the client in the supine position during medication administration is not recommended. This position increases the risk of aspiration. Instead, the client should be in an upright position during medication administration and for at least 30 minutes afterward.

Choice C rationale:

Adding the medication to the enteral feeding formula is not recommended. This can alter the effectiveness of the medication and can also clog the feeding tube.

Choice D rationale:

Flushing the tube with 5 mL of water after administering the medication is not enough. The tube should be flushed with at least 15-30 mL of water before and after medication administration to ensure that the entire dose has been administered and to prevent clogging of the tube.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching about the iPLEDGE program with a female client who has a new prescription for isotretinoin.The nurse should tell the client that which of the following is a requirement of the program?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer amikacin 5 mg/kg IM to a client who weighs 110 lb. Available is amikacin injection 250 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if applicable. Do not use a trailing zero.).

Correct Answer is ["1"]

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer a levothyroxine 50 mcg tablet PO to a client who is receiving an enteral feeding through an NG tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching about the iPLEDGE program with a female client who has a new prescription for isotretinoin.
The nurse should tell the client that which of the following is a requirement of the program?