A nurse is reinforcing teaching about the aging process with an older adult client. Which of the following Information should the nurse Include?
A majority of older adults have dementia.
Most older adults are isolated from family and friends.
There is an increased rate of depression in older adults.
Older adults have decreased interest in sexual activity.
The Correct Answer is C
A. A majority of older adults have dementia: Dementia is not a normal part of aging and does not affect the majority of older adults. While the risk of cognitive impairment increases with age, most older adults maintain functional cognitive abilities. Presenting dementia as typical aging reinforces misconceptions and stigma.
B. Most older adults are isolated from family and friends: Although some older adults experience social isolation, many maintain active relationships with family, friends, and community groups. Social engagement varies widely and is influenced by health status, mobility, and support systems rather than age alone.
C. There is an increased rate of depression in older adults: Older adults may have an increased risk for depression due to factors such as chronic illness, bereavement, reduced independence, and social role changes. Depression in this population is often underdiagnosed because symptoms may overlap with medical conditions.
D. Older adults have decreased interest in sexual activity: Sexual interest and activity can continue throughout the lifespan. While physiologic changes may alter sexual response, desire does not universally decline with age. Many older adults remain sexually active and value intimacy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Cottage cheese: Cottage cheese is a dairy product that contains all nine essential amino acids, classifying it as a complete protein. It supports tissue repair and overall protein needs, making it suitable for a high-protein diet.
B. Whole wheat bread: Whole wheat bread is primarily a plant-based protein source and is considered an incomplete protein because it lacks one or more essential amino acids. It must be combined with other plant proteins to achieve completeness.
C. Salmon: Salmon is an animal-based protein that contains all essential amino acids, making it a complete protein. It also provides healthy omega-3 fatty acids, supporting cardiovascular health and anti-inflammatory benefits.
D. Hard-boiled eggs: Eggs are a classic source of complete protein, offering all essential amino acids in optimal proportions. They are highly digestible and ideal for meeting high-protein dietary requirements.
E. Steamed spinach: Spinach is a plant-based protein and considered incomplete because it does not provide all essential amino acids in adequate amounts. While nutritious, it cannot alone meet complete protein requirements.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A client who had a cesarean delivery 24 hr ago: A medical-surgical nurse has the knowledge and skills to monitor a postoperative client, including assessment of vital signs, pain management, incision care, and early ambulation. This assignment is appropriate because it involves standard post-surgical care that aligns with the nurse’s current competencies.
B. A client who is receiving oxytocin for uterine atony: Oxytocin administration for active uterine atony requires rapid recognition of hemorrhage, titration of medication, and frequent maternal and fetal monitoring. A nurse unfamiliar with postpartum complications may not safely manage this high-risk situation, making it inappropriate for a float assignment.
C. A client who will be breastfeeding for the first time: Assisting a new mother with initial breastfeeding requires specialized knowledge of latch techniques, positioning, and management of common breastfeeding issues. A nurse without postpartum or lactation experience may not provide safe or effective guidance, making this assignment unsuitable.
D. A client who underwent removal of a retained placenta: This client is at high risk for postpartum hemorrhage and requires frequent assessment and immediate intervention if complications occur. Management of such a high-acuity postpartum client exceeds the typical scope of a medical-surgical nurse without specialized obstetric experience.
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