A nurse is assisting with teaching an assistive personnel (AP) about electrical safety. Which of the following statements by the AP Indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"Extension cords can be placed under floor mats."
"Paper tape should be used to secure extension cords to the floor."
"Electrical items should be unplugged by grasping and pulling on the cord."
"Electrical items should be disconnected before cleaning them."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "Extension cords can be placed under floor mats.": Placing cords under floor mats is unsafe because it increases the risk of overheating, fraying, and fire. It also creates a tripping hazard. Proper cord management involves keeping cords visible and free from pressure or obstructions.
B. "Paper tape should be used to secure extension cords to the floor.": Paper tape is not durable enough to secure cords and can easily tear, increasing the risk of tripping or cord damage. Only heavy-duty tape or cable covers specifically designed for electrical safety should be used.
C. "Electrical items should be unplugged by grasping and pulling on the cord.": Pulling on the cord can damage wiring and increase the risk of electric shock or fire. Items should always be unplugged by gripping the plug itself to maintain cord integrity and safety.
D. "Electrical items should be disconnected before cleaning them.": Disconnecting electrical devices before cleaning prevents accidental activation and reduces the risk of electric shock. This is a fundamental principle of electrical safety in healthcare and demonstrates correct understanding of safe practices.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Administer a short-acting bronchodilator: Diminished breath sounds and use of accessory muscles indicate severe airway obstruction and impending respiratory compromise. Administering a short-acting bronchodilator, such as albuterol, provides rapid relief by relaxing bronchial smooth muscle, improving airflow, and preventing further hypoxemia.
B. Reinforce the importance of using a peak flow meter: While peak flow monitoring is useful for long-term asthma management and early detection of exacerbations, it does not address acute airway obstruction. Education about peak flow is important but not the first action in a potentially life-threatening exacerbation.
C. Encourage the client to take slow, deep breaths: Breathing techniques may support ventilation in mild exacerbations, but they cannot relieve severe bronchospasm or restore adequate airflow in a client with diminished breath sounds. This intervention is secondary to urgent pharmacologic management.
D. Request a prescription for ABGs: Arterial blood gas measurement helps assess oxygenation and acid-base status, but it does not immediately reverse airway obstruction. While ABGs may be indicated for evaluation, the first priority is to administer a bronchodilator to relieve life-threatening bronchospasm.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. An employee is using a bassinet to move a newborn from the nursery to the mother's room: Transporting a newborn in a bassinet within the unit is standard practice and does not indicate a security breach. Employees are trained to move infants safely between nursery and mother’s room as part of routine care.
B. An individual is wearing an identification badge without a photograph: While a photo badge is important for verifying identity, encountering someone without a photo badge does not immediately indicate a security threat. The nurse should verify the individual’s credentials, but it does not warrant activating a facility-wide security alert.
C. A parent requests that an individual who plans to perform tests on their newborn be identified: This situation involves parental verification of personnel, which is part of routine patient rights and safety practices. It does not represent a security breach requiring an alert, but staff should provide appropriate identification and explanations.
D. A newborn in a client's room is missing one of its identification bands: Missing identification bands on a newborn is a serious safety concern and indicates a potential risk for misidentification or abduction. This situation requires immediate initiation of a security alert according to hospital policy to protect the infant and notify appropriate security personnel.
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