A nurse is reinforcing teaching about nutritional needs with a client who is pregnant. Which of the following nutrients should the nurse instruct the client to increase during pregnancy?
Calcium
Vitamin E
Vitamin D
Iron
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale: While calcium is essential for bone health and other functions, the increased need for calcium during pregnancy is not as significant as the need for iron.
Choice B rationale: Vitamin E is important for overall health, including immune function and cell protection, but it is not specifically increased during pregnancy compared to other nutrients.
Choice C rationale: Vitamin D is important for bone health and immune function, but its increased need during pregnancy is not as significant as the need for iron.
Choice D rationale: During pregnancy, the body's need for iron increases to support the increased blood volume and provide for the developing fetus. Adequate iron intake helps prevent iron deficiency anemia in the pregnant woman and supports the baby's iron stores.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: The Moro reflex, also known as the startle reflex, is elicited by making a loud noise or performing a sharp hand clap near the newborn. In response to the stimulus, the newborn will throw their arms and legs outward and then bring them back toward the center of the body.
Choice B rationale: Placing a finger at the base of the newborn's toes is not related to eliciting the Moro reflex. This action may elicit the Babinski reflex, which causes the toes to fan out and the big toe to dorsiflex.
Choice C rationale: This action may elicit the stepping reflex, where the newborn will make stepping movements when the soles of their feet touch a flat surface. It is not related to eliciting the Moro reflex.
Choice D rationale: Turning the newborn's head quickly to one side is not related to eliciting the Moro reflex. This action may elicit the asymmetric tonic neck reflex (ATNR), where the newborn will extend the arm and leg on the side their head is turned to and flex the opposite arm and leg.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: A breech presentation means that the baby's buttocks or feet are the presenting part, not the shoulder.
Choice B rationale: Vertex presentation refers to a head-down position of the baby with the occiput (back of the head) as the presenting part. In the RSA position, the baby is in vertex presentation, but the specific part facing the mother's right side is the shoulder.
Choice C rationale: RSA (Right Sacrum Anterior) indicates that the fetus is in a vertex presentation with the head pointing down and the back of the baby's head (occiput) facing the mother's right side. The shoulder is the presenting part of this position.
Choice D rationale; Mentum refers to the chin of the baby. A mentum presentation (also called face presentation) means that the baby's face is the presenting part, not the shoulder.
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