A nurse is reinforcing teaching about how to use an incentive spirometer with a client. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"Inhale through the incentive spirometer 10 times with each use."
"Use the incentive spirometer once every 4 hours."
"Sit up at a 30-degree angle when using the incentive spirometer."
"Hold your breath for 7 seconds when using the incentive spirometer."
The Correct Answer is A
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Height of the IV pole:
Explanation: The height of the IV pole is important for controlling the rate of the TPN infusion. Adjusting the height can regulate the flow rate.
B. IV insertion site:
Explanation: Monitoring the IV insertion site is crucial to assess for signs of infection, inflammation, or infiltration, which can compromise the effectiveness of TPN.
C. Manifestations of hypoglycemia:
Explanation: TPN often contains glucose, and monitoring for signs of hypoglycemia is important, as abrupt cessation of TPN can lead to low blood glucose levels.
D. The client's oral intake:
Explanation: Since the client is receiving TPN, their oral intake is not the primary source of nutrition. TPN provides essential nutrients intravenously.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Moist skin: Dehydration often leads to dry skin rather than moist skin. When the body is dehydrated, it conserves water, and one of the signs can be dry, less elastic skin.
B. High blood pressure: Dehydration tends to result in lower blood volume, which can lead to lower blood pressure rather than high blood pressure. However, severe dehydration may cause a drop in blood pressure.
C. Dark-colored urine: Dehydration commonly causes urine to become more concentrated, leading to darker urine. This is due to the kidneys conserving water and producing less urine.
D. Distended neck veins: Dehydration is more likely to result in decreased blood volume and lower venous return, which would not typically lead to distended neck veins. Distended neck veins are more commonly associated with conditions like heart failure.
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