A nurse is reinforcing teaching about disease management with the parent of a school-age child who has ADHD. Which of the following information should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
Encourage the child to take responsibility for his actions.
Maintain a consistent routine at home.
Provide frequent breaks during homework
Administer stimulant medication in the morning.
Limit the child's involvement in physical activities
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
A. Encourage the child to take responsibility for his actions: While ADHD affects attention and impulse control, it's crucial to teach children accountability for their behavior. This helps them develop self-awareness, learn from mistakes, and foster a sense of control over their actions
B. Maintain a consistent routine at home: Children with ADHD benefit from a structured and predictable environment. A consistent routine helps them feel secure, reduces anxiety, and supports better management of their symptoms, including focus and behavior.
C. Provide frequent breaks during homework: Frequent breaks during homework or tasks help children with ADHD stay focused and prevent frustration. This is an effective strategy to improve concentration and task completion.
D. Administer stimulant medication in the morning: Stimulant medications for ADHD, such as methylphenidate or amphetamines, are usually administered in the morning to help manage symptoms throughout the day. This helps avoid any interference with sleep at night.
E. Limit the child's involvement in physical activities: Physical activity can actually be beneficial for children with ADHD, as it helps them release excess energy and improve focus. Exercise can be a helpful outlet for managing symptoms.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Pinto beans: Pinto beans are a good source of protein, but they are not considered a complete protein. They lack some of the essential amino acids, although they can be paired with other foods (like rice) to form a complete protein.
B. Peanut butter: Peanut butter is a good source of protein, but like pinto beans, it is not a complete protein. It lacks some essential amino acids, and while it can be part of a balanced diet, it does not provide all the necessary amino acids on its own.
C. Eggs: Eggs are an excellent source of complete protein because they contain all nine essential amino acids that the body cannot produce on its own. They are considered one of the best sources of high-quality, complete protein.
D. Broccoli: While broccoli contains some protein, it is not a complete protein. It provides some essential amino acids, but not all nine, so it does not qualify as a complete protein source on its own.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Administer two puffs of albuterol: Albuterol is a bronchodilator used as a quick-relief (rescue) medication for asthma attacks. It helps to open the airways and alleviate difficulty breathing. The nurse should administer albuterol as directed to help relieve the child’s symptoms.
B. Instruct the child to perform controlled breathing exercises: While controlled breathing exercises can be helpful for managing asthma, they are not the first action during an acute asthma attack. The priority is to use a quick-relief medication like albuterol.
C. Place the child in the supine position: Placing the child in the supine (lying flat) position could worsen breathing difficulty. The child should be placed in an upright position to help facilitate better airflow and reduce breathing distress during an asthma attack.
D. Encourage the use of a flutter mucus clearance device: A flutter mucus clearance device is used to help clear mucus in the lungs, but it is not appropriate for managing acute asthma symptoms. The priority is to administer a bronchodilator to relieve airway constriction.
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