A nurse is collecting data from a 6-week-old infant. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Absence of Babinski reflex
Absence of Moro reflex
Closure of the posterior fontanel
Closure of the anterior fontanel
The Correct Answer is C
A. Absence of Babinski reflex: The Babinski reflex (a fanning of the toes when the sole of the foot is stroked) is normal in infants and should be present until around 12 months of age. Its absence at 6 weeks would be atypical.
B. Absence of Moro reflex: The Moro reflex (a startle response) is typically present in newborns and may begin to disappear by 3-6 months of age. Its absence at 6 weeks would be concerning and could indicate neurological issues.
C. Closure of the posterior fontanel: The posterior fontanel typically closes by 6-8 weeks of age. This is a normal finding for a 6-week-old infant.
D. Closure of the anterior fontanel: The anterior fontanel typically closes between 12 and 18 months of age, not by 6 weeks. Therefore, closure of the anterior fontanel at 6 weeks would be unusual.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Explanation
Rationale for Correct Choices:
- Consult the child life specialist for guidance: A child life specialist can help the parent navigate the difficult conversation with their adolescent, providing strategies for addressing sensitive topics like metastasis and death.
- Reinforce teaching to the parent regarding the adolescent's potential emotional responses: Educating the parent on common emotional responses helps them prepare for and better support their adolescent through this challenging time.
Rationale for Incorrect Choices:
- Encourage the parent to hide their emotions from their adolescent: Hiding emotions can create barriers to trust and communication, which can make the adolescent feel isolated or confused.
- Instruct the parent to withhold the test results from their adolescent: Withholding important information can prevent the adolescent from understanding their condition and making informed decisions about their care.
- Discourage the parent from discussing the possibility of death with their adolescent: Avoiding discussions about death can prevent the adolescent from processing their emotions and understanding the reality of their situation.
- Collaborate with the RN to initiate a referral for admission to hospice care: Hospice care should only be considered after emotional support and clear communication have been established, not prematurely without addressing emotional needs first.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. “I will monitor the circulation in my baby's toes.” It is important to monitor the circulation in the toes of a child with serial casts, as the cast could cause pressure and affect blood flow. Checking for signs of poor circulation, such as color changes, temperature changes, or swelling, is crucial to ensure the cast is not too tight.
B. “I will give my baby ibuprofen for excessive crying.” Ibuprofen is not recommended for infants under 6 months of age, excessive crying should be evaluated to determine its cause. Administering ibuprofen without understanding the underlying issue could be inappropriate.
C. “My baby will need a calcium supplement with feedings.” Calcium supplements are not required for infants with clubfoot unless there is a specific indication, such as a dietary deficiency or underlying condition. Calcium is usually obtained through breast milk or formula.
D. “My baby will need to wear the casts for 4 to 6 months.” Serial casting for clubfoot treatment typically lasts longer than 4 to 6 months, depending on the severity of the condition and the child's response to treatment.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.