A nurse is administering the Haemophilus influenzae type B vaccine (Hib) to a 6-month-old infant. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Administer the vaccine in the vastus lateralis muscle using a 25-mm (1-in) needle
Administer the vaccine subcutaneously in the abdomen using a 16-mm in needle
Administer the vaccine subcutaneously in the upper arm using a 13-mm (-n) needle.
Administer the vaccine in the dorsogluteal muscle using a 51 mm (2-in) needle
The Correct Answer is A
A. Administer the vaccine in the vastus lateralis muscle using a 25-mm (1-in) needle: For infants, the vastus lateralis muscle in the thigh is the preferred site for intramuscular (IM) vaccinations, including the Hib vaccine. A 25-mm (1-in) needle is an appropriate length for this muscle in a 6-month-old infant.
B. Administer the vaccine subcutaneously in the abdomen using a 16-mm (5/8-in) needle: The Hib vaccine is not administered subcutaneously. It is an intramuscular injection, and the abdomen is not the recommended site for this vaccine.
C. Administer the vaccine subcutaneously in the upper arm using a 13-mm (1/2-in) needle: The Hib vaccine is administered intramuscularly, not subcutaneously. The upper arm is used for intramuscular injections in older children. A 13-mm needle is too short for an intramuscular injection in the vastus lateralis.
D. Administer the vaccine in the dorsogluteal muscle using a 51-mm (2-in) needle: The dorsogluteal muscle is not recommended for infants due to the risk of damaging the sciatic nerve. A 2-inch needle is too long for this area in an infant.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Buck extension: Buck extension traction is commonly used for lower extremity fractures, particularly those involving the femur or hip in adolescents. It is a type of skin traction that helps to relieve muscle spasms and align the bone during the healing process.
B. Cervical skin: Cervical skin traction, such as a head halter, is used to provide traction to the cervical spine (neck) for conditions like muscle spasms or minor cervical fractures. It is not used for lower extremity fractures, as it applies force to the head and neck.
C. Dunlop: Dunlop traction is a type of skin traction specifically used for supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children. It involves the arm being positioned at a right angle to the body with traction applied in two directions. It is not indicated for lower extremity fractures..
D. Bryant: Bryant's traction is used primarily for young children with hip fractures or congenital hip issues. It involves elevating the buttocks off the bed and is not typically prescribed for adolescents with lower extremity fractures.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "You should gradually increase lactose products in your diet." For adolescents with lactose intolerance, gradually increasing lactose products may worsen symptoms. The goal is to reduce or avoid lactose-containing foods to prevent discomfort.
B. "You should drink rice milk instead of cow's milk." Rice milk is lactose-free and can be a suitable alternative to cow's milk for someone with lactose intolerance. It is an appropriate recommendation for managing the condition.
C. "You should limit your intake of calcium-fortified orange juice." Calcium-fortified orange juice is a good source of calcium, and it can be consumed without concern for lactose intolerance. It can help provide calcium, especially if dairy intake is limited.
D. "You should eat flavored yogurt instead of plain yogurt." Flavored yogurt may contain added sugar and artificial ingredients, which are not necessarily better than plain yogurt. Plain yogurt can be easier to digest.
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