A nurse is assisting with the care of a child who is receiving palliative care. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Reinforce with the guardians to avoid discussing death with the child's siblings.
Guide discussions with the child about death.
Use a calm tone of voice when speaking with the child.
Encourage the guardians to seek a second opinion about their child's diagnosis.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Reinforce with the guardians to avoid discussing death with the child's siblings: Avoiding the discussion of death with the child's siblings can create confusion and anxiety. It's important to foster open communication and allow siblings to process their emotions about the situation in an age-appropriate manner.
B. Guide discussions with the child about death: Discussions about death should be handled delicately, considering the child’s age and understanding; this should be done in partnership with the family and healthcare providers.
C. Use a calm tone of voice when speaking with the child: A calm, reassuring tone of voice is essential when interacting with a child in palliative care. This helps provide comfort, reduces anxiety, and establishes a sense of safety for the child during a difficult time.
D. Encourage the guardians to seek a second opinion about their child's diagnosis:
Seeking a second opinion may be an option in some situations, but in the context of palliative care, the focus is typically on comfort and quality of life rather than pursuing further curative treatments.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Teeth: It is typical for infants to start getting their first teeth between 6 and 10 months. The infant in this scenario already has two lower central incisors, which is normal and does not need to be reported.
B. Weight: The infant's weight of 7.26 kg (16 lb) is within the expected range for a 6-month-old. Infants typically double their birth weight by 5 to 6 months of age, and this infant has almost reached that milestone, so the weight is not a concern.
C. Speech: By 6 months, most infants begin to make cooing sounds and may start attempting to imitate speech. That the infant makes cooing sounds but does not attempt to imitate speech is slightly concerning, as by 6 months, some infants are beginning to imitate speech sounds.
D. Temperature: The infant's temperature of 37.1°C (98.8°F) is within the normal range for an infant and does not indicate any issue. There is no need to report this finding to the provider.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Absence of Babinski reflex: The Babinski reflex (a fanning of the toes when the sole of the foot is stroked) is normal in infants and should be present until around 12 months of age. Its absence at 6 weeks would be atypical.
B. Absence of Moro reflex: The Moro reflex (a startle response) is typically present in newborns and may begin to disappear by 3-6 months of age. Its absence at 6 weeks would be concerning and could indicate neurological issues.
C. Closure of the posterior fontanel: The posterior fontanel typically closes by 6-8 weeks of age. This is a normal finding for a 6-week-old infant.
D. Closure of the anterior fontanel: The anterior fontanel typically closes between 12 and 18 months of age, not by 6 weeks. Therefore, closure of the anterior fontanel at 6 weeks would be unusual.
Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options.
The nurse should recommend to