A nurse is caring for a preschooler who has heart failure and a new prescription for furosemide 4 mg/kg every 8 hr. The child weighs 16 kg (35 lb). Available is furosemide oral solution 40 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer with each dose? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["8"]
Calculation:
- Calculate the desired dose in milligrams (mg) per administration.
Desired dose (mg) = 4 mg/kg × 16 kg
= 64 mg.
Available concentration of the medication = 40 mg/5 mL.
- Calculate the volume in milliliters (mL) to administer per dose.
Volume (mL) = Desired dose (mg) / (Available concentration (mg) / Available volume (mL))
= 64 mg / (40 mg / 5 mL)
= 8 mL.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Pinto beans: Pinto beans are a good source of protein, but they are not considered a complete protein. They lack some of the essential amino acids, although they can be paired with other foods (like rice) to form a complete protein.
B. Peanut butter: Peanut butter is a good source of protein, but like pinto beans, it is not a complete protein. It lacks some essential amino acids, and while it can be part of a balanced diet, it does not provide all the necessary amino acids on its own.
C. Eggs: Eggs are an excellent source of complete protein because they contain all nine essential amino acids that the body cannot produce on its own. They are considered one of the best sources of high-quality, complete protein.
D. Broccoli: While broccoli contains some protein, it is not a complete protein. It provides some essential amino acids, but not all nine, so it does not qualify as a complete protein source on its own.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Show the child's parent how to release tension on the bars: The tension on the halo vest is adjusted by the healthcare provider, not by the parent. The nurse should not instruct the parent to release tension, as improper adjustments can lead to complications.
B. Remove the vest for the child to sleep at night: The halo vest should remain in place at all times, including during sleep, to maintain proper cervical traction and stabilization. Removing it may interfere with the healing process and cause further injury.
C. Check the child's pupillary response: Monitoring the pupillary response is important in a child with cervical traction to assess for any neurological changes. It helps identify signs of increased intracranial pressure or other neurological complications.
D. Apply a cervical collar if the child reports neck pain: The halo vest itself is designed to stabilize the neck, and the application of a cervical collar without provider guidance could interfere with the proper use of the traction system.
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