Exhibits
A nurse is collecting data from an adolescent who has bacterial pneumonia. Which of the following findings is the priority for the nurse to report to the provider? (Click on the "Exhibit" button for additional information about the client. There are three tabs that contain separate categories of data.)
Temperature
Skin condition
Oxygen saturation
Lung sounds
The Correct Answer is C
A. Temperature: A temperature of 38.6°C (101.5°F) is elevated, but fever is a common symptom of bacterial pneumonia. It is important to monitor, but it is not the most critical finding in this case.
B. Skin condition: Hives and flushing could be signs of an allergic reaction to medication, but this is not immediately life-threatening. The nurse should report it, but the priority in this case is the oxygen saturation, which reflects the patient's respiratory status.
C. Oxygen saturation: Oxygen saturation of 93% is below the typical threshold of 95-100% and indicates mild hypoxemia. In a patient with bacterial pneumonia, low oxygen saturation signify worsening respiratory function. This requires immediate attention and reporting.
D. Lung sounds: Coarse crackles in the right lower lobe are expected in pneumonia due to lung consolidation. While it is important to monitor lung sounds, the priority is addressing the oxygen saturation level, which is directly related to the patient's ability to breathe effectively.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Skin condition: The fine rash noted on the chest and abdomen is not itchy, which is a common finding in infectious mononucleosis. It is not a primary concern unless it worsens or develops other characteristics, but it is not the most urgent issue to report.
B. Temperature: The client's temperature of 38.2°C (100.8°F) is slightly elevated, which is typical in infectious mononucleosis. It is within the expected range for the condition, and the prescribed acetaminophen should help manage the fever.
C. Pain level: The client reports significant pain in the left upper quadrant (rated 8 on a scale of 0 to 10) that worsens with palpation. This could indicate splenic involvement, which is a serious complication of mononucleosis, as the spleen can become enlarged and rupture.
D. Intake: The client is drinking at least 8 cups of water per day and eating about 60% of meals, which is an adequate fluid intake for the current state. Although not perfect, the intake is not a primary concern at this time compared to the pain level.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Reinforce with the guardians to avoid discussing death with the child's siblings: Avoiding the discussion of death with the child's siblings can create confusion and anxiety. It's important to foster open communication and allow siblings to process their emotions about the situation in an age-appropriate manner.
B. Guide discussions with the child about death: Discussions about death should be handled delicately, considering the child’s age and understanding; this should be done in partnership with the family and healthcare providers.
C. Use a calm tone of voice when speaking with the child: A calm, reassuring tone of voice is essential when interacting with a child in palliative care. This helps provide comfort, reduces anxiety, and establishes a sense of safety for the child during a difficult time.
D. Encourage the guardians to seek a second opinion about their child's diagnosis:
Seeking a second opinion may be an option in some situations, but in the context of palliative care, the focus is typically on comfort and quality of life rather than pursuing further curative treatments.
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