A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an adolescent client who has a new diagnosis of lactose intolerance. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You should limit your intake of calcium-fortified orange juice."
"You should drink rice milk instead of cow's milk."
"You should gradually increase lactose products in your diet."
"You should eat flavored yogurt instead of plain yogurt."
The Correct Answer is B
A. Calcium-fortified orange juice can be a good alternative source of calcium for those with lactose intolerance.
B. Rice milk is a suitable alternative to cow's milk for individuals with lactose intolerance as it does not contain lactose.
C. Gradually increasing lactose products in the diet is not typically recommended for those with lactose intolerance as it can lead to symptoms.
D. Yogurt, particularly flavored types, may still contain lactose and can cause symptoms in those with lactose intolerance. Lactose-free or dairy-free alternatives are better options.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Swelling in a dependent position is expected due to gravity and should reduce with elevation.
B. Pain following range-of-motion exercises can be normal after a fracture, but persistent or severe pain should be monitored.
C. Coolness of the toes indicates impaired circulation, which can be a sign of compartment syndrome or cast tightness and requires immediate medical attention.
D. Pruritus under the cast is a common complaint and can be managed with appropriate measures but does not require urgent reporting.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A urine collection device is not appropriate for collecting stool specimens. It is designed for urine collection, not stool.
B. This method is suitable for collecting a stool specimen for the purpose of checking for ova and parasites if a stool sample is not immediately available. It helps ensure that the sample is collected directly from the rectal area.
C. Povidone-iodine (Betadine) can interfere with the results of ova and parasite testing. It is not appropriate to use it for transferring or handling stool specimens.
D. Stool specimens for ova and parasites should ideally be kept cool and sent to the lab as soon as possible. Room temperature storage can affect the integrity of the specimen and impact the accuracy of the test.
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