A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an adolescent client who has a new diagnosis of lactose intolerance. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You should limit your intake of calcium-fortified orange juice."
"You should drink rice milk instead of cow's milk."
"You should gradually increase lactose products in your diet."
"You should eat flavored yogurt instead of plain yogurt."
The Correct Answer is B
A. Calcium-fortified orange juice can be a good alternative source of calcium for those with lactose intolerance.
B. Rice milk is a suitable alternative to cow's milk for individuals with lactose intolerance as it does not contain lactose.
C. Gradually increasing lactose products in the diet is not typically recommended for those with lactose intolerance as it can lead to symptoms.
D. Yogurt, particularly flavored types, may still contain lactose and can cause symptoms in those with lactose intolerance. Lactose-free or dairy-free alternatives are better options.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Restricting fluid intake is not recommended; instead, increasing fluids helps flush out the contrast dye used during the procedure and aids in kidney function.
B. Children typically can return to school within a few days to a week, not 3 to 4 weeks, unless otherwise directed by the physician. Prolonged absence is generally unnecessary unless complications arise.
C. The catheterization site should not have drainage for 3 to 5 days. Any drainage could indicate an infection or other complication and should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.
D. Avoiding baths for the first 3 days helps prevent infection at the catheterization site. Sponge baths are recommended to keep the site clean and dry during the initial healing period.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
Continuous pulse oximetry: Anticipated because the infant has respiratory distress and requires continuous monitoring of oxygen saturation.
Chest x-ray: Anticipated to assess the extent of lung involvement due to the respiratory distress and wheezing noted.
Peripheral IV line: Anticipated since the peripheral line will be used to administer intravenous medications and fluids.
Supine position: Contraindicated because the infant prefers to sit upright and shows signs of respiratory distress, such as nasal flaring and retractions.
Small, frequent feedings: Anticipated to ensure adequate nutrition despite feeding difficulties.
Monitor intake and output: Anticipated to assess hydration status, especially since the infant has had decreased intake and output.
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