A nurse is collecting data from a child who has heart failure and is taking furosemide. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication that the medication is effective?
An increase in the child's potassium level
A decrease in the child's edema
An increase in the child's respiratory rate
A decrease in the child's appetite
The Correct Answer is B
A. An increase in potassium levels is not directly related to the effectiveness of furosemide, which is a diuretic and can actually cause hypokalemia.
B. A decrease in edema indicates that the diuretic is effectively removing excess fluid from the body, which is a desired effect of furosemide in treating heart failure.
C. An increase in respiratory rate could indicate worsening heart failure or fluid overload, not the effectiveness of the medication.
D. A decrease in appetite is not a specific indication of the effectiveness of furosemide.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Driving skills can be impaired when friends are present due to distractions, which increases the risk of accidents and should be emphasized in safety teaching.
B. Sun protection is necessary even when using self-tanning creams, as they do not provide UV protection.
C. Medroxyprogesterone does not provide protection against gonorrhea or any other sexually transmitted infections; it is a contraceptive.
D. The risk of injury from firearms can actually increase during adolescence due to risk-taking behaviors and access to firearms.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A fracture from a bicycle injury is consistent with common childhood accidents and does not necessarily indicate maltreatment.
B. Small bruises on the shins of a toddler are typical as they learn to walk and play and are not necessarily a sign of maltreatment.
C. Frequent urinary tract infections in a young child can be a sign of sexual abuse or neglect and should be reported for further investigation. This pattern is concerning and warrants further evaluation by a healthcare provider.
D. Biting behavior in toddlers is relatively common and part of normal development. It does not necessarily indicate maltreatment.
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