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Exhibits

Drag 1 condition and 1 client finding to fill in each blank in the following sentence.

The client is at risk for developing

as evidenced by.
Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D","dropdown-group-2":"B"}

Rationale for Correct Choices:

  • Seizures: The adolescent’s fever, headache, photophobia, and neck stiffness (resistance to flexion) are consistent with signs of meningitis, which can lead to seizures, especially in the setting of increased intracranial pressure. Seizures are a known complication of untreated or severe meningitis.
  • Signs of meningeal irritation: The adolescent demonstrates classic signs of meningeal irritation, such as photophobia, severe headache, and neck stiffness, which suggest inflammation of the meninges. This is a key indicator of potential meningitis and the associated risk of seizures.

Rationale for Incorrect Choices:

  • Lyme disease: While Lyme disease can cause neurological symptoms, including headache and fever, the absence of a characteristic erythema migrans rash or recent tick exposure makes it less likely.
  • Constipation: Constipation is not a likely complication given the adolescent's current symptoms, which are focused on fever, headache, and neurological signs. It does not explain the risk for seizures.
  • Mononucleosis: Although mononucleosis can cause fever and malaise, it typically does not present with neck stiffness, photophobia, or the acute onset of severe headache that is suggestive of meningitis. The symptoms in this case are more concerning for meningitis.
  • Pneumonia: Pneumonia is unlikely given the absence of respiratory findings such as cough or difficulty breathing. The symptoms are more consistent with a central nervous system infection, like meningitis, than a respiratory infection.
  • Fever: While fever is present in meningitis, it alone does not indicate the risk for seizures. It is the combination of fever, headache, photophobia, and meningeal signs that increases the risk for complications like seizures.
  • Inability to eat and drink: The inability to eat and drink is likely a result of nausea and vomiting, which is common in many illnesses, including meningitis. However, it is not a direct indicator of the risk for seizures, which is more strongly linked to meningeal irritation.
  • Respiratory findings: There are no significant respiratory symptoms, such as difficulty breathing or abnormal lung sounds, making respiratory findings irrelevant in this case. The adolescent’s symptoms are primarily neurological.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Induce fatigue with vigorous activities close to bedtime: Engaging in vigorous activities close to bedtime can overstimulate the toddler, making it harder for them to wind down and fall asleep. It’s best to avoid stimulating activities in the hour or so before bedtime.
B. Provide the toddler with a light snack before bedtime: A light snack before bedtime can be helpful, as it may prevent hunger from interfering with sleep. The snack should be something that won't cause discomfort or disrupt digestion, like a small piece of fruit or crackers.
C. Allow the toddler to choose their bedtime: While some level of flexibility can be beneficial, allowing a toddler to choose their bedtime may lead to inconsistency and difficulty establishing a healthy sleep routine. A set bedtime helps toddlers establish good sleep habits.
D. Permit the toddler to watch television in bed to promote sleep: Watching television in bed can be overstimulating and interfere with the toddler’s ability to fall asleep. It’s best to have a calm, quiet environment before bedtime to help the child relax and prepare for sleep.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Pinto beans: Pinto beans are a good source of protein, but they are not considered a complete protein. They lack some of the essential amino acids, although they can be paired with other foods (like rice) to form a complete protein.
B. Peanut butter: Peanut butter is a good source of protein, but like pinto beans, it is not a complete protein. It lacks some essential amino acids, and while it can be part of a balanced diet, it does not provide all the necessary amino acids on its own.
C. Eggs: Eggs are an excellent source of complete protein because they contain all nine essential amino acids that the body cannot produce on its own. They are considered one of the best sources of high-quality, complete protein.
D. Broccoli: While broccoli contains some protein, it is not a complete protein. It provides some essential amino acids, but not all nine, so it does not qualify as a complete protein source on its own.

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