A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an adolescent about self-administration of insulin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
"You should chill your medication before administration”
"You should rotate sites when administering the medication."
"You should administer your medication at a 45-degree angle”
"You should administer your insulin into a muscle.”
The Correct Answer is B
A. "You should chill your medication before administration." Insulin should not be chilled before administration. It should be stored in a cool place, but administering insulin directly from the refrigerator can cause discomfort.
B. "You should rotate sites when administering the medication." Rotating injection sites helps prevent tissue damage and the formation of lumps or scar tissue. It is recommended to rotate sites within the same area (e.g., abdomen, thigh, etc.) to ensure absorption and prevent complications.
C. "You should administer your medication at a 45-degree angle." Insulin should generally be administered at a 90-degree angle for subcutaneous injection, not a 45-degree angle. A 45-degree angle may be appropriate.
D. "You should administer your insulin into a muscle." Insulin should be administered subcutaneously (into the fat layer just under the skin), not into the muscle. Injecting insulin into a muscle can alter its absorption rate and may cause irritation or pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Determine if the toddler has an allergy to iodine prior to the procedure: Cardiac catheterization typically involves the use of iodine-based contrast dye. It is crucial to determine if the toddler has an allergy to prevent any adverse reactions, during the procedure.
B. Check the toddler's vital signs once each hour following the procedure: After a cardiac catheterization, vital signs should be monitored more frequently than once per hour. Typically every 15-30 minutes during the first few hours following the procedure to detect any complications.
C. Give the toddler clear liquids prior to the procedure: Clear liquids are restricted before a procedure like cardiac catheterization, especially if sedation or anesthesia is involved. The child may be required to fast for several hours before the procedure to reduce the risk of aspiration.
D. Administer meperidine for pain immediately following the procedure: Meperidine is not recommended for pain management in children due to its potential for side effects, including seizures. Safer alternatives, like acetaminophen or morphine, are preferred
Correct Answer is ["8"]
Explanation
Calculation:
- Calculate the desired dose in milligrams (mg) per administration.
Desired dose (mg) = 4 mg/kg × 16 kg
= 64 mg.
Available concentration of the medication = 40 mg/5 mL.
- Calculate the volume in milliliters (mL) to administer per dose.
Volume (mL) = Desired dose (mg) / (Available concentration (mg) / Available volume (mL))
= 64 mg / (40 mg / 5 mL)
= 8 mL.
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