A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an adolescent about self-administration of insulin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
"You should chill your medication before administration”
"You should rotate sites when administering the medication."
"You should administer your medication at a 45-degree angle”
"You should administer your insulin into a muscle.”
The Correct Answer is B
A. "You should chill your medication before administration." Insulin should not be chilled before administration. It should be stored in a cool place, but administering insulin directly from the refrigerator can cause discomfort.
B. "You should rotate sites when administering the medication." Rotating injection sites helps prevent tissue damage and the formation of lumps or scar tissue. It is recommended to rotate sites within the same area (e.g., abdomen, thigh, etc.) to ensure absorption and prevent complications.
C. "You should administer your medication at a 45-degree angle." Insulin should generally be administered at a 90-degree angle for subcutaneous injection, not a 45-degree angle. A 45-degree angle may be appropriate.
D. "You should administer your insulin into a muscle." Insulin should be administered subcutaneously (into the fat layer just under the skin), not into the muscle. Injecting insulin into a muscle can alter its absorption rate and may cause irritation or pain.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Induce fatigue with vigorous activities close to bedtime: Engaging in vigorous activities close to bedtime can overstimulate the toddler, making it harder for them to wind down and fall asleep. It’s best to avoid stimulating activities in the hour or so before bedtime.
B. Provide the toddler with a light snack before bedtime: A light snack before bedtime can be helpful, as it may prevent hunger from interfering with sleep. The snack should be something that won't cause discomfort or disrupt digestion, like a small piece of fruit or crackers.
C. Allow the toddler to choose their bedtime: While some level of flexibility can be beneficial, allowing a toddler to choose their bedtime may lead to inconsistency and difficulty establishing a healthy sleep routine. A set bedtime helps toddlers establish good sleep habits.
D. Permit the toddler to watch television in bed to promote sleep: Watching television in bed can be overstimulating and interfere with the toddler’s ability to fall asleep. It’s best to have a calm, quiet environment before bedtime to help the child relax and prepare for sleep.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Buck extension: Buck extension traction is commonly used for lower extremity fractures, particularly those involving the femur or hip in adolescents. It is a type of skin traction that helps to relieve muscle spasms and align the bone during the healing process.
B. Cervical skin: Cervical skin traction, such as a head halter, is used to provide traction to the cervical spine (neck) for conditions like muscle spasms or minor cervical fractures. It is not used for lower extremity fractures, as it applies force to the head and neck.
C. Dunlop: Dunlop traction is a type of skin traction specifically used for supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children. It involves the arm being positioned at a right angle to the body with traction applied in two directions. It is not indicated for lower extremity fractures..
D. Bryant: Bryant's traction is used primarily for young children with hip fractures or congenital hip issues. It involves elevating the buttocks off the bed and is not typically prescribed for adolescents with lower extremity fractures.
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