A nurse is reinforcing instructions about car-seat use with the parents of a newborn who is preparing for discharge. Which of the following Instructions should the nurse include?

"Swaddle the newborn before securing the clips."

"Add a soft head support in the car seat if necessary."

"Secure the straps across the newborn's chest at the level of their armpits."

"Ensure that the car seat is positioned at a 90 degree incline.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Rationale:

A. "Swaddle the newborn before securing the clips.": Swaddling before placing the newborn in the car seat is unsafe because it can prevent proper restraint and increase the risk of injury during a crash. The newborn should be secured directly by the harness straps.

B. "Add a soft head support in the car seat if necessary.": Adding aftermarket soft head supports can interfere with the car seat’s harness system and safety performance. Only manufacturer-approved accessories should be used.

C. "Secure the straps across the newborn's chest at the level of their armpits.": The harness straps should be positioned at or just below the newborn’s shoulders, with the chest clip placed at the armpit level to ensure optimal restraint and prevent movement during sudden stops.

D. "Ensure that the car seat is positioned at a 90 degree incline.": The car seat should be reclined at approximately a 45-degree angle to prevent the newborn’s head from falling forward and obstructing the airway during travel.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale:

A. "Prednisone can cause blood glucose levels to increase”: Prednisone is a corticosteroid that can increase blood glucose by promoting gluconeogenesis and reducing cellular glucose uptake. Monitoring glucose levels is important, especially in clients receiving moderate to high doses.

B. "Albuterol treatments can cause blood glucose levels to decrease.": Albuterol is more likely to cause mild hyperglycemia due to its beta-agonist activity, which can stimulate glycogenolysis. It does not typically cause a drop in blood glucose levels.

C. "Having COPD causes blood glucose levels to fluctuate.": COPD alone does not directly cause blood glucose fluctuations. However, glucose changes are more commonly influenced by treatments like corticosteroids rather than the disease itself.

D. "Older adults are at risk for developing type 1 diabetes mellitus.”: Type 1 diabetes is typically diagnosed in children and young adults due to autoimmune beta-cell destruction. Older adults are more at risk for type 2 diabetes, not type 1.

A. Cleanse the perineum with 0.9% sodium chloride after bowel movements B. Obtain serial blood cultures. C. Insert and maintain an indwelling urinary catheter. D. Encourage the use of a sitz bath twice a day,

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Cleanse the perineum with 0.9% sodium chloride after bowel movements: While perineal hygiene is important postpartum, cleansing with normal saline is more routine care and does not specifically target endometritis management.

B. Obtain serial blood cultures: Endometritis is a uterine infection that can lead to bacteremia or sepsis. Serial blood cultures help identify the causative organism and guide antibiotic therapy.

C. Insert and maintain an indwelling urinary catheter: Indwelling catheters increase the risk of urinary tract infections and are not routinely used unless there is urinary retention or other specific indications.

D. Encourage the use of a sitz bath twice a day: Sitz baths promote perineal comfort and hygiene but do not directly treat uterine infections like endometritis. They may be recommended for perineal pain but are not primary treatment for endometritis.

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A nurse is reinforcing instructions about car-seat use with the parents of a newborn who is preparing for discharge. Which of the following Instructions should the nurse include?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting in the care of an older adult client who has COPD and is receiving albuterol treatments and 20 mg of prednisone twice daily. The client asks why the nurse is checking his blood glucose level. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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