A nurse is reinforcing instructions about car-seat use with the parents of a newborn who is preparing for discharge. Which of the following Instructions should the nurse include?
"Swaddle the newborn before securing the clips."
"Add a soft head support in the car seat if necessary."
"Secure the straps across the newborn's chest at the level of their armpits."
"Ensure that the car seat is positioned at a 90 degree incline.”
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. "Swaddle the newborn before securing the clips.": Swaddling before placing the newborn in the car seat is unsafe because it can prevent proper restraint and increase the risk of injury during a crash. The newborn should be secured directly by the harness straps.
B. "Add a soft head support in the car seat if necessary.": Adding aftermarket soft head supports can interfere with the car seat’s harness system and safety performance. Only manufacturer-approved accessories should be used.
C. "Secure the straps across the newborn's chest at the level of their armpits.": The harness straps should be positioned at or just below the newborn’s shoulders, with the chest clip placed at the armpit level to ensure optimal restraint and prevent movement during sudden stops.
D. "Ensure that the car seat is positioned at a 90 degree incline.": The car seat should be reclined at approximately a 45-degree angle to prevent the newborn’s head from falling forward and obstructing the airway during travel.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "I will position my arms away from my body when pushing an object.": Keeping the arms close to the body provides better leverage and reduces strain on the muscles and joints. Extending arms away increases risk of injury.
B. "I will position my body to face an object, so I avoid twisting: Facing the object directly helps maintain proper spinal alignment and reduces the risk of back injury by minimizing twisting motions during lifting or pushing.
C. "I will position my legs close together before lifting.": Keeping legs close together decreases stability and increases risk of losing balance. A wider stance improves balance and distributes weight evenly during lifting.
D. "I will position objects away from my body before lifting them.": Objects should be held close to the body to reduce strain on the back and arms. Holding objects away increases lever arm forces and injury risk.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. A client who gave birth 6 hr ago and just received a dose of methylergonovine: Methylergonovine is used to control postpartum hemorrhage but can cause severe hypertension or other adverse effects. Close monitoring immediately after administration is critical to detect complications early.
B. A client who gave birth 24 hr ago and has had a urinary output of 2800 mL: Increased urinary output postpartum is common due to diuresis as the body eliminates excess fluid; this is not an urgent concern if the client is otherwise stable.
C. A client who is 3 days postpartum and reports bilateral breast fullness: Breast engorgement is common around this time and is expected. It can be managed with supportive measures and is not an immediate priority.
D. A client who gave birth 8 hr ago and has moderate perineal edema: Perineal edema is expected postpartum and usually resolves with routine care. Unless associated with severe pain or signs of infection, it does not require immediate attention.
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