A nurse is recording the intake and output (I&O) for a client. The client consumed 8 oz of milk, 10 oz of water, 4 oz of gelatin, 1 egg, 1 piece of bacon, and 2 biscuits. Which of the following volumes should the nurse record on the I&O?
440 mL
660 mL
330 mL
550 mL
The Correct Answer is B
A) To calculate the intake volume for the I&O chart, the nurse should convert all liquid measurements to milliliters. One ounce is approximately 30 milliliters. Therefore, 8 oz of milk is 240 mL, 10 oz of water is 300 mL, and 4 oz of gelatin (since it's considered a liquid for I&O purposes) is 120 mL. The egg, bacon, and biscuits are not included in the liquid intake calculation. Adding up the liquids, the total intake is 240 mL + 300 mL + 120 mL, which equals 660 mL.
B) To calculate the intake volume for the I&O chart, the nurse should convert all liquid measurements to milliliters. One ounce is approximately 30 milliliters. Therefore, 8 oz of milk is 240 mL, 10 oz of water is 300 mL, and 4 oz of gelatin (since it's considered a liquid for I&O purposes) is 120 mL. The egg, bacon, and biscuits are not included in the liquid intake calculation. Adding up the liquids, the total intake is 240 mL + 300 mL + 120 mL, which equals 660 mL.
C) To calculate the intake volume for the I&O chart, the nurse should convert all liquid measurements to milliliters. One ounce is approximately 30 milliliters. Therefore, 8 oz of milk is 240 mL, 10 oz of water is 300 mL, and 4 oz of gelatin (since it's considered a liquid for I&O purposes) is 120 mL. The egg, bacon, and biscuits are not included in the liquid intake calculation. Adding up the liquids, the total intake is 240 mL + 300 mL + 120 mL, which equals 660 mL.
D) To calculate the intake volume for the I&O chart, the nurse should convert all liquid measurements to milliliters. One ounce is approximately 30 milliliters. Therefore, 8 oz of milk is 240 mL, 10 oz of water is 300 mL, and 4 oz of gelatin (since it's considered a liquid for I&O purposes) is 120 mL. The egg, bacon, and biscuits are not included in the liquid intake calculation. Adding up the liquids, the total intake is 240 mL + 300 mL + 120 mL, which equals 660 mL.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Play music in the client's room. - Music therapy can be a beneficial nonpharmacological intervention for managing pain and promoting relaxation.
B) Keep the client's room well lit. - Bright lighting may exacerbate pain for some clients; dim lighting or allowing the client to control the lighting can be more helpful.
C) Ensure that the client's room is kept at a cool temperature. - Temperature preferences can vary among individuals; the nurse should adjust the room temperature according to the client's comfort.
D) Encourage the client to abstain from distracting activities. - Engaging in distracting activities can help divert the client's attention from pain, so encouraging them may be appropriate.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Hypocalcemia- Vomiting and diarrhea can lead to fluid and electrolyte losses, but hypocalcemia is not a common finding in this scenario.
B. Hypermagnesemia- Hypermagnesemia is unlikely in the context of vomiting and diarrhea, as these conditions typically result in magnesium loss.
C. Hyperkalemia- Vomiting and diarrhea can lead to potassium loss, making hyperkalemia less likely.
D. Hypokalemia- Vomiting and diarrhea can cause potassium depletion, leading to hypokalemia. This electrolyte imbalance is commonly seen in clients with gastrointestinal losses.
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