A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has fecal incontinence. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Turn the client every 4 hr.
Cleanse the perineal area with povidone-iodine solution.
Apply cornstarch powder to the perineal area.
Place a moisture barrier ointment over the perineal area.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
Turn the client every 4 hr. is incorrect. While repositioning is crucial for preventing pressure ulcers in immobile patients, turning the client every 4 hours might not directly address the issue of fecal incontinence or skin protection in the perineal area.
Choice B Reason:
Cleanse the perineal area with povidone-iodine solution is incorrect. Povidone-iodine solution might be too harsh for routine perineal care and can potentially irritate the skin. A gentler cleansing solution is typically recommended to avoid further skin irritation.
Choice C Reason:
Apply cornstarch powder to the perineal area is incorrect. Cornstarch powder might exacerbate moisture-related skin issues in the perineal area by creating a damp environment, potentially leading to skin maceration and worsening skin problems. It's not typically recommended for use in managing fecal incontinence.
Choice D Reason:
Place a moisture barrier ointment over the perineal area is correct. Using a moisture barrier ointment can help protect the skin from irritation and breakdown caused by prolonged exposure to fecal matter, reducing the risk of skin breakdown and discomfort.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Decreasing the volume on the hearing aid is correct. Whistling or feedback in a hearing aid can often occur due to excessive volume. Lowering the volume can help eliminate or reduce the whistling sound without disrupting the functioning of the hearing aid.
Choice B Reason:
Cleaning the hearing aid with isopropyl alcohol is incorrect. While cleaning the hearing aid is essential for maintenance, using isopropyl alcohol might not resolve the issue of whistling. It's more for general hygiene and cleanliness of the device.
Choice C Reason:
Turning the hearing aid off for 5 minutes is incorrect. Turning off the hearing aid might not address the specific issue of whistling. Additionally, it could inconvenience the client's ability to hear during that time.
Choice D Reason:
Soaking the hearing aid in warm water is incorrect. Soaking a hearing aid in water is not a recommended method, as it could damage the device and its electronic components. Water exposure might also worsen the issue instead of resolving it.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Turn the client every 4 hr. is incorrect. While repositioning is crucial for preventing pressure ulcers in immobile patients, turning the client every 4 hours might not directly address the issue of fecal incontinence or skin protection in the perineal area.
Choice B Reason:
Cleanse the perineal area with povidone-iodine solution is incorrect. Povidone-iodine solution might be too harsh for routine perineal care and can potentially irritate the skin. A gentler cleansing solution is typically recommended to avoid further skin irritation.
Choice C Reason:
Apply cornstarch powder to the perineal area is incorrect. Cornstarch powder might exacerbate moisture-related skin issues in the perineal area by creating a damp environment, potentially leading to skin maceration and worsening skin problems. It's not typically recommended for use in managing fecal incontinence.
Choice D Reason:
Place a moisture barrier ointment over the perineal area is correct. Using a moisture barrier ointment can help protect the skin from irritation and breakdown caused by prolonged exposure to fecal matter, reducing the risk of skin breakdown and discomfort.
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