A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is experiencing hyperemesis gravidarum.Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Eliminate unhealthy food from the diet.
Avoid eating foods containing dairy.
Drink 240 mL (8 oz) of water with each meal.
Eat foods at colder temperatures.
Eat foods at colder temperatures.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Eliminating unhealthy foods is generally a good practice, but specific guidance related to managing hyperemesis gravidarum is needed.
Choice B rationale:
Dairy products can be included in the diet unless the client has a specific intolerance or allergy.
Choice C rationale:
Drinking water with each meal can be helpful, but avoiding dehydration is more important. Fluid intake should be consistent throughout the day.
Choice D rationale:
Hyperemesis gravidarum is a condition that causes severe nausea and vomiting during pregnancy, which can lead to dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and weight loss. To prevent or reduce these complications, the nurse should instruct the client to eat foods at colder temperatures, as they are less likely to trigger nausea than hot or spicy foods. The client should also eat small, frequent meals and avoid foods that are greasy, fatty, or have strong odors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Assessing for the presence of command hallucinations is a priority, as they can pose a risk to the client's safety and the safety of others.
Choice B rationale:
Consistent staff assignments can be important for clients with schizophrenia, but immediate safety concerns should take precedence.
Choice C rationale:
Administering medication is not the priority action unless there is a specific reason to do so based on the assessment.
Choice D rationale:
Using the client's name is respectful and helpful, but it is not the priority action in this scenario.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Placing the client on a low-protein diet is not appropriate based solely on the provided information.
Choice B rationale:
Restricting dietary sodium might be considered for specific conditions but is not directly related to the client's confusion.
Choice C rationale:
A high magnesium level can contribute to confusion in older adults. Requesting a reduction in the magnesium hydroxide dosage can help address this issue.
Choice D rationale:
Discontinuing diphenhydramine might be considered if it is contributing to the client's confusion, but there is no specific information provided to support this action.
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