A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is experiencing hyperemesis gravidarum.Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Eliminate unhealthy food from the diet.
Avoid eating foods containing dairy.
Drink 240 mL (8 oz) of water with each meal.
Eat foods at colder temperatures.
Eat foods at colder temperatures.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Eliminating unhealthy foods is generally a good practice, but specific guidance related to managing hyperemesis gravidarum is needed.
Choice B rationale:
Dairy products can be included in the diet unless the client has a specific intolerance or allergy.
Choice C rationale:
Drinking water with each meal can be helpful, but avoiding dehydration is more important. Fluid intake should be consistent throughout the day.
Choice D rationale:
Hyperemesis gravidarum is a condition that causes severe nausea and vomiting during pregnancy, which can lead to dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and weight loss. To prevent or reduce these complications, the nurse should instruct the client to eat foods at colder temperatures, as they are less likely to trigger nausea than hot or spicy foods. The client should also eat small, frequent meals and avoid foods that are greasy, fatty, or have strong odors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Sildenafil is typically taken as needed, not twice per day.
Choice B rationale:
Constipation is not a common adverse effect of sildenafil.
Choice C rationale:
Changing positions slowly after taking the medication is not related to sildenafil's mechanism of action.
Choice D rationale:
Sildenafil is a medication used to treat erectile dysfunction. Temporary visual changes, often described as a blue-green tinge or increased light sensitivity, are potential side effects of sildenafil due to its effect on the retinal enzyme.
Correct Answer is {"xRanges":[299.765625,329.765625],"yRanges":[366.609375,396.609375]}
Explanation
Choice A rationale: This is incorrect because at about one hour after child birth the fundus should be around the belly button (where it was at 20 weeks of gestation).
Choice B rationale: This is incorrect because at about one hour after child birth the fundus should be around the belly button (where it was at 20 weeks of gestation). It then decreases steadily at approximately 1 cm every 24 hours.
Choice C rationale: One-week post-partum, the fundal height should be about 7 cm below the umbilicus (belly button). This means that the uterus is still larger than normal, but it is contracting and healing. The fundal height may vary depending on factors such as the size and position of the baby, the amount of amniotic fluid, and the mother's body type.
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