A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has gastritis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

A. Tie a tourniquet around the leg distal to the wound: A tourniquet should be placed proximal to the bleeding site to compress major vessels. Placing it distal is ineffective and does not control hemorrhage.
B. Apply direct pressure to the wound with thick dressing material: Applying firm, direct pressure is the most effective initial intervention for external bleeding. It helps reduce blood loss by compressing vessels and encouraging clot formation.
C. Irrigate the wound with sterile water: Irrigating an actively bleeding wound is inappropriate as it may disrupt forming clots and worsen bleeding. Wound cleaning should be done after bleeding is controlled.
D. Apply a transparent dressing to the wound: Transparent dressings are used for clean, non-bleeding wounds. They do not provide the compression or absorption needed for active hemorrhage.

A. Trim the fat from red meat prior to cooking: Children with cystic fibrosis often require higher fat intake due to malabsorption, so removing fat is not recommended unless medically indicated for another reason.
B. Give the child hot foods to reduce the sense of fullness: There is no physiological basis to suggest that giving hot foods reduces a sense of fullness in children with cystic fibrosis. Large volumes or very hot/cold foods could potentially exacerbate gastrointestinal discomfort. fullness is more effectively managed with enzyme support and meal planning.
C. Provide a diet high in protein and calories: Due to increased energy needs and poor nutrient absorption, children with cystic fibrosis benefit from a high-calorie, high-protein diet to support growth and maintain weight.
D. Administer pancreatic enzymes 30 min after meals: Pancreatic enzymes should be given just before or at the start of meals to aid digestion effectively. Giving them 30 minutes after eating would not support optimal nutrient absorption.