A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has gastritis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Season foods with salt and pepper.”
"Eat small frequent meals daily."
"Use ibuprofen as needed for discomfort."
"Take a vitamin E supplement daily.”
The Correct Answer is B
A. "Season foods with salt and pepper.": Spicy and seasoned foods can irritate the gastric mucosa, potentially worsening gastritis symptoms, so this advice is not appropriate.
B. "Eat small frequent meals daily.": Smaller, more frequent meals help reduce gastric acid secretion and minimize irritation of the stomach lining, which can alleviate symptoms of gastritis and promote healing.
C. "Use ibuprofen as needed for discomfort.": Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like ibuprofen can exacerbate gastritis by irritating the stomach lining and increasing the risk of bleeding, so they should be avoided.
D. "Take a Vitamin E supplement daily.": There is no clear evidence supporting the use of vitamin E supplements for gastritis management, and supplementation is not a standard recommendation in this condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Carbamazepine: This medication is primarily used for long-term seizure control but is not effective in stopping an active status epilepticus episode due to its slower onset of action.
B. Lorazepam: Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine with rapid onset that is the first-line treatment to quickly stop seizures during status epilepticus, providing immediate central nervous system depression to control convulsions.
C. Clonazepam: Although clonazepam is a benzodiazepine used for seizure management, it is less commonly used in acute status epilepticus due to slower onset and availability of more effective alternatives like lorazepam.
D. Lamotrigine: Lamotrigine is an anticonvulsant used for maintenance therapy in seizure disorders, but it does not act quickly enough to manage status epilepticus emergencies.
Correct Answer is A,C,B,D
Explanation
A. Rolls from back to side typically occurs around 4 months of age, as the infant gains initial control of trunk and limbs. This is one of the earliest gross motor milestones.
B. Sits steadily unsupported generally develops by about 8 months, showing further improvement in core strength and postural control.
C. Rolls from back to abdomen follows around 5–6 months, demonstrating increased muscle coordination and control over the trunk and neck.
D. Changes from prone to sitting usually occurs between 9 to 10 months and indicates advanced coordination, enabling independent movement and transition between positions.
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