A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has gastritis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Season foods with salt and pepper.”
"Eat small frequent meals daily."
"Use ibuprofen as needed for discomfort."
"Take a vitamin E supplement daily.”
The Correct Answer is B
A. "Season foods with salt and pepper.": Spicy and seasoned foods can irritate the gastric mucosa, potentially worsening gastritis symptoms, so this advice is not appropriate.
B. "Eat small frequent meals daily.": Smaller, more frequent meals help reduce gastric acid secretion and minimize irritation of the stomach lining, which can alleviate symptoms of gastritis and promote healing.
C. "Use ibuprofen as needed for discomfort.": Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like ibuprofen can exacerbate gastritis by irritating the stomach lining and increasing the risk of bleeding, so they should be avoided.
D. "Take a Vitamin E supplement daily.": There is no clear evidence supporting the use of vitamin E supplements for gastritis management, and supplementation is not a standard recommendation in this condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Weighing clients is within the scope of an assistive personnel’s role, provided they have been properly trained in using facility equipment and understand the procedure. The nurse retains responsibility for ensuring the accuracy of the data and interpreting it.
B. This response focuses on the nurse’s ability rather than appropriate delegation. Delegating tasks helps manage time and resources effectively when delegation is safe and appropriate.
C. Weighing clients does not require nursing judgment; it is a routine, stable task that is appropriate for delegation under the right conditions.
D. Weights obtained on new clients may be needed before a full nursing assessment, but initial assessments must be performed by a nurse, not delegated to APs.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Season foods with salt and pepper.": Spicy and seasoned foods can irritate the gastric mucosa, potentially worsening gastritis symptoms, so this advice is not appropriate.
B. "Eat small frequent meals daily.": Smaller, more frequent meals help reduce gastric acid secretion and minimize irritation of the stomach lining, which can alleviate symptoms of gastritis and promote healing.
C. "Use ibuprofen as needed for discomfort.": Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like ibuprofen can exacerbate gastritis by irritating the stomach lining and increasing the risk of bleeding, so they should be avoided.
D. "Take a Vitamin E supplement daily.": There is no clear evidence supporting the use of vitamin E supplements for gastritis management, and supplementation is not a standard recommendation in this condition.
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