The nurse continues to care for the client who is at 30 weeks of gestation.
Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options.
The client is at highest risk for developing
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
Rationale for Correct Options:
- Preeclampsia is a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy that typically occurs after 20 weeks of gestation. This client has elevated blood pressure (156/96 mm Hg), proteinuria (25 mg/dL), hyperreflexia, headache, right upper quadrant pain, and facial edema—all hallmark signs of preeclampsia.
- Urinalysis shows elevated protein, which is a diagnostic criterion for preeclampsia. Proteinuria is a result of kidney involvement due to endothelial damage from hypertension indicating kidney involvement due to the systemic vascular changes in preeclampsia.
Rationale for Incorrect Options:
- Chorioamnionitis typically presents with maternal fever, uterine tenderness, foul-smelling amniotic fluid, and fetal tachycardia. This client is afebrile and has no signs of intrauterine infection.
- Preterm labor is indicated by cervical changes and regular uterine contractions, neither of which are present. The fetal monitor shows no contractions, and there are no reports of vaginal drainage or pressure.
- Serum WBC count is mildly elevated at 12,500/mm³, which can be normal in pregnancy and does not indicate infection or inflammation in this context.
- Fundal assessment: The fundal height of 29 cm at 30 weeks is within the normal range (+/- 2 cm), so it does not evidence a particular risk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Place the cap from the solution sterile side upon a clean surface: The sterile side of the solution cap must be placed on a clean, dry surface to maintain its sterility. This prevents contamination of the solution during use, which is critical for infection control during dressing changes.
B. Place the sterile dressing within 1.25 cm (0.5 in) of the edge of the sterile field: The outer 1–2 inches of a sterile field are considered contaminated, so placing items too close to the edge risks contamination. All sterile supplies should be placed well within the sterile field boundaries.
C. Set up the sterile field 5 cm (2 in) below waist level: Setting up below waist level increases the risk of contamination from clothing or accidental contact. The sterile field should always be at or above waist level to maintain sterility.
D. Open the outermost flap of the sterile kit toward the body:Opening the outer flap toward the body forces the nurse to reach over the sterile field, increasing the chance of contamination. It should be opened away from the body for safety.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Rotate staff members caring for the client: Consistency in caregivers helps build trust in clients with paranoid personality disorder. Frequent changes in staff can increase suspicion and worsen paranoia, making care more difficult.
B. Speak in a neutral tone when addressing the client: A neutral, calm, and non-threatening tone helps avoid triggering the client’s mistrust or defensiveness. Clear and straightforward communication is essential for maintaining therapeutic rapport.
C. Limit the clients opportunities to socialize with others: Social interaction, when appropriate and safe, can help reduce isolation. Restricting social opportunities without cause can reinforce paranoid ideation and hinder recovery.
D. Mix the medication with the client's food items: Covertly administering medication violates client autonomy and can intensify paranoia if discovered. Informed consent and transparent communication are essential in psychiatric care.
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