A nurse is providing teaching to a client about high-fiber foods. Which of the following foods should the nurse include as containing the highest amount of fiber?

Choice A reason: Creatinine 1.3 mg/dL is slightly elevated, but it does not indicate fluid volume excess. Creatinine is a waste product of muscle metabolism that is filtered by the kidneys. High creatinine levels can indicate kidney damage or impaired renal function.

Choice B reason: BNP 300 pg/mL is high and indicates fluid volume excess. BNP stands for brain natriuretic peptide, which is a hormone released by the heart when it is stretched by increased blood volume or pressure. High BNP levels can indicate heart failure or fluid overload.

Choice C reason: Potassium 3.5 mEq/L is within the normal range (3.5-5.0), and it does not indicate fluid volume excess. Potassium is an electrolyte that helps regulate nerve and muscle function, especially the heart. Low or high potassium levels can cause cardiac arrhythmias, muscle weakness, or paralysis.

Choice D reason: Sodium 140 mEq/L is within the normal range (135-145), and it does not indicate fluid volume excess. Sodium is an electrolyte that helps maintain fluid balance, blood pressure, and nerve impulses. Low or high sodium levels can cause confusion, seizures, or coma.

Choice A reason: Using a washcloth to clean the denture surfaces is not a good practice for denture care because it can damage or scratch the dentures. A washcloth is too rough and abrasive for denture cleaning. A soft-bristled toothbrush or a special denture brush should be used to clean the denture surfaces gently.

Choice B reason: Wiping dentures before storing them in a dry container at night is not a good practice for denture care because it can cause warping or cracking of the dentures. Dentures should be rinsed thoroughly and soaked in water or a denture cleanser solution at night to keep them moist and prevent deformation.

Choice C reason: Flossing dentures as part of daily cleaning is not a necessary practice for denture care because it does not remove plaque or food particles effectively from the dentures. Flossing dentures can also damage or dislodge the artificial teeth or gums. Brushing and rinsing dentures are sufficient for daily cleaning.

Choice D reason: Wrapping gloved fingers with gauze to remove dentures is a good practice for denture care because it can prevent slipping or dropping of the dentures. Gauze provides friction and grip for removing dentures safely and gently. Gloves protect from contamination and infection.