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A nurse is providing teaching about home safety to the adult child of an older adult client who is postoperative following knee replacement surgery. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Encourage the client to avoid wearing shoes at home.

Place a throw rug over electrical cords.

Ensure that area rugs have rubber backs.

Mark the edges of the doorway to the house with tape.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Wearing well-fitted shoes at home helps prevent slips and falls.

B. Placing throw rugs over electrical cords increases the risk of tripping.

C. Area rugs with rubber backs prevent slipping, reducing the risk of falls in a postoperative client.

D. Marking doorways with tape is not necessary for a client after knee replacement and may be more applicable for clients with visual impairments.

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Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A,B,C"},"B":{"answers":"A,B,C"},"C":{"answers":"A,B,C"},"D":{"answers":"A,B"}}

Explanation

Assessment Findings	Sprain	Fracture	Dislocation
Ecchymosis	✅	✅	✅
Pain level	✅	✅	✅
Edema	✅	✅	✅
Sensation	✅	✅

Rationale:

Ecchymosis (bruising):

Sprain: Common due to soft tissue damage.

Fracture: Frequently present due to bone and soft tissue injury.

Dislocation: Bruising often accompanies joint dislocation.

Pain level:

Sprain: Moderate pain, often exacerbated by movement.

Fracture: Pain is typically sharp and worsens with movement or weight-bearing.

Dislocation: Severe pain due to misalignment of the joint.

Edema:

Sprain: Common due to inflammation from ligament injury.

Fracture: Swelling is typical around the fracture site.

Dislocation: Edema occurs due to joint misalignment and tissue trauma.

Sensation (tingling):

Sprain: Nerve compression or irritation may cause tingling.

Fracture: Tingling can result from nerve involvement or swelling near the fracture site.

Dislocation: Tingling is less common unless nerve damage occurs, which is more serious and often leads to numbness or motor impairment.

A. Blood pressure B. Elevated alanine aminotransferase (ALT) C. Platelet count D. Hemoglobin

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A,B"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"B"}}

Explanation

Finding	Preeclampsia	HELLP syndrome
Blood pressure	✓	✓
Elevated alanine aminotransferase (ALT)		✓
Platelet count		✓
Hemoglobin		✓

Rationale:

Preeclampsia: Characterized by hypertension and proteinuria.

HELLP syndrome: A severe form of preeclampsia, characterized by hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes (ALT, AST), and low platelet count.

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A nurse is providing teaching about home safety to the adult child of an older adult client who is postoperative following knee replacement surgery. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A,B,C"},"B":{"answers":"A,B,C"},"C":{"answers":"A,B,C"},"D":{"answers":"A,B"}}

Explanation

The nurse is continuing to care for the client. Exhibits The nurse is reviewing the assessment findings. For each assessment finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with preeclampsia or HELLP syndrome. Each finding may support more than one disease process.

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A,B"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"B"}}

Explanation

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