A nurse is providing psychosocial support to a child with cystic fibrosis.
What is an essential aspect of this support?
"Isolation is the best way to manage cystic fibrosis.”
"Avoid discussing the condition with your child; it may cause anxiety.”
"Offer emotional support and resources for coping with the challenges.”
"Minimize contact with friends and social activities to prevent illness.”
The Correct Answer is C
"Offer emotional support and resources for coping with the challenges.”.
Choice A rationale:
Suggesting that "isolation is the best way to manage cystic fibrosis" is not appropriate.
Isolation can lead to feelings of loneliness and depression in children with cystic fibrosis.
Social support and interaction are important for their emotional well-being.
Choice B rationale:
Advising the child to "avoid discussing the condition" is not a suitable approach.
Open and honest communication about the disease can help the child understand and cope with their condition better.
Avoiding discussions may lead to increased anxiety and uncertainty.
Choice C rationale:
"Offering emotional support and resources for coping with the challenges" is a vital aspect of psychosocial support for children with cystic fibrosis.
Providing emotional support and connecting the child and their family with resources such as support groups and counseling can help them navigate the emotional and psychological challenges that come with the disease.
Choice D rationale:
"Minimizing contact with friends and social activities" is not a recommended approach for managing cystic fibrosis.
While infection control is essential, complete isolation from social activities can lead to social and emotional isolation.
It's important to strike a balance between precautions and maintaining a healthy social life.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Increased lung compliance is not a common respiratory complication of cystic fibrosis (CF).
CF is characterized by the production of thick and sticky mucus in the airways, which leads to decreased lung compliance.
This thick mucus obstructs the airways, making it difficult for the child to breathe.
Choice B rationale:
Decreased breath sounds are a common respiratory complication of CF.
The thick and sticky mucus produced in CF can block the airways, leading to decreased breath sounds upon auscultation.
This can result in impaired air movement and reduced ventilation in affected areas of the lungs.
Choice C rationale:
Normal oxygen saturation is not typically a common respiratory complication of CF.
CF often leads to decreased oxygen saturation due to the impaired lung function caused by mucus buildup and recurrent infections.
Choice D rationale:
Clear and thin sputum production is not a common finding in CF.
CF is associated with the production of thick and sticky mucus, leading to productive cough with thick, tenacious sputum.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Administer respiratory treatments, including chest physiotherapy.
C. Emphasize the importance of hand hygiene.
D. Provide psychological counseling and support.
Choice A rationale:
Administering respiratory treatments, including chest physiotherapy, is essential in managing cystic fibrosis in children.
Cystic fibrosis often results in thick, sticky mucus in the lungs, making it difficult to clear airway secretions.
Chest physiotherapy helps loosen and mobilize these secretions, improving lung function and reducing the risk of respiratory infections.
Choice B rationale:
Encouraging a low-calorie, low-protein diet is not an appropriate intervention for managing cystic fibrosis in children.
Children with cystic fibrosis typically have increased nutritional needs due to malabsorption of nutrients, and a low-calorie, low-protein diet could exacerbate their nutritional deficiencies and growth issues.
Choice C rationale:
Emphasizing the importance of hand hygiene is a crucial nursing intervention for managing cystic fibrosis in children.
Cystic fibrosis patients are more susceptible to respiratory infections, and good hand hygiene helps prevent the spread of infections, which is especially important in a healthcare setting.
Choice D rationale:
Providing psychological counseling and support is essential for children with cystic fibrosis.
The chronic nature of the disease, frequent hospitalizations, and daily treatments can take a toll on a child's mental health.
Psychological support helps them cope with the emotional challenges and stress associated with their condition.
Choice E rationale:
Avoiding exercise and physical activity is not an appropriate intervention for managing cystic fibrosis in children.
Physical activity is beneficial for maintaining lung function and overall health in individuals with cystic fibrosis.
It helps improve airway clearance and strengthen respiratory muscles.
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