A nurse is caring for a child with cystic fibrosis.
The nurse is responsible for providing nutritional support as part of the treatment plan.
What is an appropriate nursing intervention in this context?

"You should avoid high-calorie foods to prevent weight gain.”

"Let's discuss ways to incorporate a high-protein diet into your child's meals.”

"We won't worry about the diet; it doesn't impact cystic fibrosis.”

"Your child should limit food intake to avoid digestive issues.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Avoiding high-calorie foods to prevent weight gain is not an appropriate nursing intervention for a child with cystic fibrosis.

These children often have difficulty maintaining their weight due to malabsorption, and they may need a high-calorie diet to ensure proper growth and development.

Choice C rationale:

Disregarding the diet's impact on cystic fibrosis is not a valid approach.

Nutrition plays a crucial role in managing the condition, and dietary choices can significantly impact a child's health and well-being.

The statement is inaccurate and should not be followed.

Choice D rationale:

Limiting food intake to avoid digestive issues is not a suitable approach for a child with cystic fibrosis.

While digestive issues can be a concern, it is essential to provide adequate nutrition to support growth and development.

Restricting food intake can lead to malnutrition in these patients.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Encouraging physical activity and exercise is important in managing CF.

It helps improve lung function and overall health in individuals with CF.

Choice B rationale:

Administering pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy is a crucial part of CF management.

CF often affects the pancreas, leading to malabsorption, and these enzymes help digest and absorb nutrients properly.

Choice C rationale:

Restricting fluid intake to reduce mucus production is not a recommended intervention for CF.

Hydration is essential to keep mucus from becoming too thick and sticky.

Dehydration can worsen mucus obstruction.

Choice D rationale:

Teaching airway clearance techniques is essential in CF management.

It helps individuals clear the thick mucus from their airways, promoting better lung function.

Choice E rationale:

Promoting a high-fat, high-calorie diet is important for individuals with CF.

CF often leads to malnutrition, and a high-calorie diet helps maintain proper nutrition and growth.

A. Increased lung compliance. B. Decreased breath sounds. C. Normal oxygen saturation. D. Clear and thin sputum production.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Increased lung compliance is not a common respiratory complication of cystic fibrosis (CF).

CF is characterized by the production of thick and sticky mucus in the airways, which leads to decreased lung compliance.

This thick mucus obstructs the airways, making it difficult for the child to breathe.

Choice B rationale:

Decreased breath sounds are a common respiratory complication of CF.

The thick and sticky mucus produced in CF can block the airways, leading to decreased breath sounds upon auscultation.

This can result in impaired air movement and reduced ventilation in affected areas of the lungs.

Choice C rationale:

Normal oxygen saturation is not typically a common respiratory complication of CF.

CF often leads to decreased oxygen saturation due to the impaired lung function caused by mucus buildup and recurrent infections.

Choice D rationale:

Clear and thin sputum production is not a common finding in CF.

CF is associated with the production of thick and sticky mucus, leading to productive cough with thick, tenacious sputum.

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A nurse is caring for a child with cystic fibrosis.The nurse is responsible for providing nutritional support as part of the treatment plan.What is an appropriate nursing intervention in this context?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a group of parents about managing cystic fibrosis (CF) in children.Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply).

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a child with cystic fibrosis (CF) and is assessing the child's respiratory status.Which of the following findings should the nurse consider as a common respiratory complication of CF?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a child with cystic fibrosis who is experiencing recurrent respiratory infections.Which part of the nursing assessment is most relevant in this case?

A nurse is discussing treatment options with a child who has cystic fibrosis.What pharmacological interventions might be part of the treatment plan for this child?

Select all the nursing interventions appropriate for managing cystic fibrosis in children:.

A nurse is providing education to a parent of a child newly diagnosed with cystic fibrosis (CF).The parent asks, "How is CF inherited?" Which of the following statements by the nurse is correct?

A client with cystic fibrosis (CF) is concerned about how this condition affects their body.The client asks, "Why does CF lead to the production of thick mucus in the lungs and other organs?" Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

A parent of a child with cystic fibrosis (CF) is concerned about the child's digestive health.The parent asks, "How does CF affect the pancreas?" Which of the following statements by the nurse is accurate?

A nurse is assessing a child with cystic fibrosis.The child presents with chronic cough, wheezing, and recurrent respiratory infections.What should the nurse expect to find during this assessment?

A nurse is educating the family of a child with cystic fibrosis about infection prevention strategies.What should the nurse recommend for effective infection control?

A nurse is caring for a child with cystic fibrosis.
The nurse is responsible for providing nutritional support as part of the treatment plan.
What is an appropriate nursing intervention in this context?