A nurse is discussing treatment options with a child who has cystic fibrosis.
What pharmacological interventions might be part of the treatment plan for this child?
"You'll need to take bronchodilators as prescribed.”
"Antibiotics are unnecessary for cystic fibrosis.”
"Mucolytics can worsen your condition, so avoid them.”
"Skip the medications; they won't help.”
The Correct Answer is A
"You'll need to take bronchodilators as prescribed.”.
Choice A rationale:
Bronchodilators are commonly prescribed to children with cystic fibrosis to help open airways, making it easier for them to breathe.
These medications assist in relieving airway constriction and improving respiratory function.
Choice B rationale:
Stating that "antibiotics are unnecessary for cystic fibrosis" is incorrect.
Antibiotics are often required for cystic fibrosis patients to treat and prevent respiratory infections, which are common due to the thick mucus buildup in the airways.
Choice C rationale:
Mucolytics are medications that help thin and mobilize mucus in the airways.
Advising the child to "avoid mucolytics" is not appropriate, as these drugs can be beneficial in managing cystic fibrosis by facilitating mucus clearance and reducing the risk of lung infections.
Choice D rationale:
Telling the child to "skip the medications; they won't help" is incorrect and potentially dangerous advice.
Medications prescribed for cystic fibrosis are essential for managing the disease, and skipping them can lead to worsened symptoms and complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"CF leads to excessive production of digestive enzymes in the pancreas.”.
This statement is not accurate.
In fact, CF impairs the production of digestive enzymes in the pancreas.
The thick mucus produced in CF can block the pancreatic ducts, preventing the release of enzymes needed for proper digestion.
Choice B rationale:
"CF has no impact on the function of the pancreas.”.
This statement is incorrect.
CF significantly affects the function of the pancreas by obstructing the pancreatic ducts and impairing the production of digestive enzymes.
Choice C rationale:
"CF impairs the pancreas's ability to produce digestive enzymes.”.
This statement is accurate.
CF causes the thick and sticky mucus to accumulate in the pancreas, obstructing the release of digestive enzymes, which are essential for the digestion of fats and proteins.
Choice D rationale:
"CF causes the pancreas to produce excessive insulin.”.
This statement is not correct.
CF does not lead to excessive insulin production.
Instead, it primarily affects the production of digestive enzymes and can lead to issues related to fat malabsorption.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
"You'll need to take bronchodilators as prescribed.”.
Choice A rationale:
Bronchodilators are commonly prescribed to children with cystic fibrosis to help open airways, making it easier for them to breathe.
These medications assist in relieving airway constriction and improving respiratory function.
Choice B rationale:
Stating that "antibiotics are unnecessary for cystic fibrosis" is incorrect.
Antibiotics are often required for cystic fibrosis patients to treat and prevent respiratory infections, which are common due to the thick mucus buildup in the airways.
Choice C rationale:
Mucolytics are medications that help thin and mobilize mucus in the airways.
Advising the child to "avoid mucolytics" is not appropriate, as these drugs can be beneficial in managing cystic fibrosis by facilitating mucus clearance and reducing the risk of lung infections.
Choice D rationale:
Telling the child to "skip the medications; they won't help" is incorrect and potentially dangerous advice.
Medications prescribed for cystic fibrosis are essential for managing the disease, and skipping them can lead to worsened symptoms and complications.
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