A nurse is providing nutritional teaching to the guardian of a 12.month.old toddler. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
The toddler should consume 3 meals and 2 snacks per day.
The toddler should drink no more than 3 Cups Of fat-free milk each day.
The toddler should consume 1500 calories per day by age 2.
The toddler should be provided adult-size portions starting at 3 years of age.
The Correct Answer is A
A. The toddler should consume 3 meals and 2 snacks per day: Toddlers typically require small, frequent meals and snacks throughout the day to meet their nutritional needs and support their growth and energy levels.
B. The toddler should drink no more than 3 cups of fat-free milk each day: Fat-free milk is not recommended for toddlers under 2 years because they need dietary fat for brain development; whole milk is usually advised until age 2.
C. The toddler should consume 1500 calories per day by age 2: While caloric needs increase as the child grows, the average caloric requirement at 12 months is approximately 900 to 1000 calories; 1500 calories is more appropriate for older toddlers closer to 2 years.
D. The toddler should be provided adult-size portions starting at 3 years of age: Toddlers require smaller portion sizes than adults, and portion sizes should be age-appropriate; adult portions are generally too large and unnecessary at this age.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A,C,E,B,D
Explanation
A. Assess the appearance of the wound first to determine its condition and document characteristics such as drainage, size, and tissue type before collecting the specimen.
B. Place the swab in the culture tube immediately after obtaining the specimen to prevent contamination and preserve the sample.
C. Cleanse the wound with 0.9% sodium chloride to remove surface contaminants, which helps ensure the culture reflects true pathogens within the wound bed.
D. Cover the wound with a sterile dressing to protect the area from external contamination and promote healing after the specimen has been collected.
E. Obtain the specimen from granulation tissue of the wound, avoiding pooled drainage or necrotic areas, to ensure the most accurate culture results.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A 25-gauge needle: This needle is too small and inappropriate for accessing a venous access port. It also risks damaging the port septum and does not allow for adequate flow during infusions.
B. A noncoring needle: A noncoring (Huber) needle is specifically designed for accessing implanted ports. Its design prevents damage to the port’s septum and allows for repeated, safe access without compromising integrity.
C. A butterfly needle: Butterfly needles are intended for short-term peripheral venous access and are not designed for port access. Using one could damage the port or increase infection risk.
D. An angiocatheter: Angiocatheters are used for peripheral IV access, not for implanted ports. They do not have the correct tip design to safely access the septum of a port without causing damage.
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