A nurse is providing nutritional teaching to the guardian of a 12.month.old toddler. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
The toddler should consume 3 meals and 2 snacks per day.
The toddler should drink no more than 3 Cups Of fat-free milk each day.
The toddler should consume 1500 calories per day by age 2.
The toddler should be provided adult-size portions starting at 3 years of age.
The Correct Answer is A
A. The toddler should consume 3 meals and 2 snacks per day: Toddlers typically require small, frequent meals and snacks throughout the day to meet their nutritional needs and support their growth and energy levels.
B. The toddler should drink no more than 3 cups of fat-free milk each day: Fat-free milk is not recommended for toddlers under 2 years because they need dietary fat for brain development; whole milk is usually advised until age 2.
C. The toddler should consume 1500 calories per day by age 2: While caloric needs increase as the child grows, the average caloric requirement at 12 months is approximately 900 to 1000 calories; 1500 calories is more appropriate for older toddlers closer to 2 years.
D. The toddler should be provided adult-size portions starting at 3 years of age: Toddlers require smaller portion sizes than adults, and portion sizes should be age-appropriate; adult portions are generally too large and unnecessary at this age.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Naloxone: Naloxone is an opioid antagonist used to reverse the effects of opioid overdose, such as respiratory depression. It is not effective in treating allergic reactions like urticaria caused by antibiotics.
B. Diphenhydramine: Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine used to treat allergic reactions, including urticaria. It blocks histamine release, reducing itching, redness, and swelling associated with allergic responses.
C. Hydralazine: Hydralazine is an antihypertensive medication used to treat severe high blood pressure. It has no role in managing allergic reactions and would not address the urticaria symptoms.
D. Protamine: Protamine is used to reverse the effects of heparin in cases of overdose or bleeding. It does not counteract allergic responses and is not indicated for urticaria.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Palpate the pulse distal to the cast: Assessing circulation is the priority after cast application to detect signs of compartment syndrome or impaired perfusion. A diminished or absent distal pulse may indicate an emergency requiring immediate intervention.
B. Place an ice pack over the cast: Applying ice can reduce swelling and discomfort in the first 24 to 48 hours, but it is a supportive measure. It should be done after confirming that circulation is intact.
C. Teach the client to keep the cast clean and dry: Client education is important for long-term cast care, but it is not an immediate priority following application. Circulatory checks take precedence to prevent complications.
D. Position the casted extremity on a pillow: Elevation helps minimize swelling and promote venous return, but it should be done after confirming that blood flow is adequate and not compromised by the cast.
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