A nurse is providing nutritional teaching to the guardian of a 12.month.old toddler. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
The toddler should consume 3 meals and 2 snacks per day.
The toddler should drink no more than 3 Cups Of fat-free milk each day.
The toddler should consume 1500 calories per day by age 2.
The toddler should be provided adult-size portions starting at 3 years of age.
The Correct Answer is A
A. The toddler should consume 3 meals and 2 snacks per day: Toddlers typically require small, frequent meals and snacks throughout the day to meet their nutritional needs and support their growth and energy levels.
B. The toddler should drink no more than 3 cups of fat-free milk each day: Fat-free milk is not recommended for toddlers under 2 years because they need dietary fat for brain development; whole milk is usually advised until age 2.
C. The toddler should consume 1500 calories per day by age 2: While caloric needs increase as the child grows, the average caloric requirement at 12 months is approximately 900 to 1000 calories; 1500 calories is more appropriate for older toddlers closer to 2 years.
D. The toddler should be provided adult-size portions starting at 3 years of age: Toddlers require smaller portion sizes than adults, and portion sizes should be age-appropriate; adult portions are generally too large and unnecessary at this age.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Reposition the client sideways each hour: Repositioning helps prevent pressure injuries, promotes even distribution of the anesthetic, and reduces the risk of unilateral block or venous stasis, which is especially important after epidural placement.
B. Have protamine sulfate available at the bedside: Protamine sulfate is an antidote for heparin, not epidural anesthesia. It has no role in managing side effects or complications related to an epidural.
C. Monitor the client for hypertension: Epidural anesthesia commonly causes hypotension due to vasodilation. The nurse should monitor for low blood pressure, not elevated readings.
D. Decrease the maintenance infusion rate of IV fluid: IV fluids are often increased prior to and after epidural placement to counteract potential hypotension. Reducing the rate could worsen the risk of low blood pressure.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Determine if the stockings are binding: It's essential to assess for proper fit to ensure the stockings are not too tight, which could impair circulation. Antiembolic stockings should support venous return without creating constriction that could cause pressure injuries or vascular compromise.
B. Massage the client's legs once every 8 hr while the stockings are in place: Massaging the legs, especially in clients at risk for thromboembolism, can dislodge clots and lead to embolic events. This practice is contraindicated.
C. Fold the top of the stocking over neatly: Folding the top of the stockings creates a constrictive band, which can impair circulation and negate the benefits of the stockings. They should remain smooth and flat along the leg.
D. Apply the stockings after the client is in a chair: Stockings should be applied while the client is lying down with legs elevated. This reduces venous pressure and ensures proper compression once the client becomes upright.
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