A nurse is providing information to a client about smoking cessation. Which of the following medications should the nurse include?

Risperidone

Bupropion

Aripiprazole

Quetiapine

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Risperidone is an antipsychotic medication used to treat conditions like schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. It is not indicated for smoking cessation and does not have any direct effect on nicotine withdrawal or cravings. Therefore, it would not be included in discussions about smoking cessation medications.
B.   Bupropion is a medication that is FDA-approved for smoking cessation. It works by reducing nicotine cravings and withdrawal symptoms. It is available in sustained-release formulations specifically marketed for smoking cessation under the brand name Zyban. Bupropion can be effective in helping individuals quit smoking and is often recommended as a first-line treatment.
C.   Aripiprazole is an antipsychotic medication used primarily to treat conditions such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder. It does not have any specific indication or role in smoking cessation. Therefore, it would not typically be included in discussions about medications for quitting smoking.
D.   Quetiapine is another antipsychotic medication used to treat conditions like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder. Similar to aripiprazole and risperidone, it does not have any direct role in smoking cessation. It is not indicated for reducing nicotine cravings or aiding in smoking cessation efforts.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Allowing the client to choose activities may lead to decision fatigue or overwhelm due to the manic state.
B. Initiating physical exercise could help in redirecting excess energy, but it must be carefully monitored.
C. Encouraging the client to spend time with others might increase stimulation and potentially exacerbate the mania.
D. Clarity and specificity in communication are essential when caring for a client experiencing mania. Manic episodes can affect a client's ability to concentrate and process information. Providing clear instructions and explanations helps ensure the client understands what is expected and can follow through with necessary self-care and treatment activities.

A. Cardiac arrhythmia B. Crohn's disease C. Asthma D. Renal colic

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Cardiac arrhythmias can be a concern during ECT due to the potential cardiovascular effects of the electrical stimulation. It's crucial to ensure that the client's cardiac status is stable before proceeding with ECT. Certain arrhythmias may require management or stabilization before the procedure can be safely performed.

B. Crohn's disease, an inflammatory bowel disease, may not directly impact the safety of ECT. However, it's important to review if the client is currently experiencing an active flare-up or complications such as dehydration or electrolyte imbalances, which could affect their overall health and readiness for the procedure.
C. Asthma itself is typically not a contraindication for ECT. However, if the client has poorly controlled asthma or is experiencing an exacerbation, it could pose a risk during the procedure, especially if sedation or anesthesia is used. The nurse should ensure asthma is well-managed before proceeding with ECT.
D. Renal colic refers to pain caused by kidney stones. This condition is not typically a direct contraindication for ECT. However, pain and discomfort from renal colic could affect the client's tolerance of the procedure, especially if sedation or anesthesia is required.

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A nurse is providing information to a client about smoking cessation. Which of the following medications should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who has bipolar disorder and is experiencing mania. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to promote a therapeutic environment?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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