A nurse is reinforcing behavior management techniques with the parent of a school-age child who has conduct disorder. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the redirection technique?

"I should use role-playing to enhance new behavioral skills."

"I should move closer to my child when they are agitated."

"I should ignore attention-seeking behaviors."

"I should re-engage my child in an appropriate activity."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Role-playing is a useful technique to teach and reinforce new behaviors by allowing the child to practice appropriate responses in simulated situations. While role-playing can be beneficial, it is not specifically related to redirection technique. Redirection involves diverting a child's attention or behavior away from inappropriate or disruptive actions towards more acceptable behaviors.
B.   Moving closer to a child who is agitated can be a strategy to provide physical proximity and support, especially to prevent escalation of behavior or to intervene if necessary. However, it is not directly related to redirection technique.
C.   Ignoring attention-seeking behaviors is a common behavior management strategy aimed at reducing reinforcement of undesirable behaviors. While ignoring can be effective in some situations, it is not specifically redirection technique.
D.   This statement correctly reflects the redirection technique. Redirection involves redirecting the child's focus or behavior from negative or inappropriate actions towards positive and appropriate activities or tasks. By re-engaging the child in an appropriate activity, the parent can effectively redirect their attention and energy, potentially preventing or diffusing disruptive behaviors.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Consuming alcohol close to bedtime can disrupt sleep patterns. While alcohol may initially induce drowsiness, it often leads to fragmented and poor-quality sleep later in the night. Therefore, advising the client to drink alcohol before bedtime is not recommended.
B. Taking long or late-afternoon naps can interfere with nighttime sleep patterns, especially for individuals experiencing insomnia or sleep disturbances related to depression. Napping can make it harder to fall asleep or stay asleep at night, thereby exacerbating sleep problems rather than improving them.
C. Eating a large or heavy meal just before bedtime can lead to discomfort, indigestion, and even heartburn, which can interfere with falling asleep and staying asleep. It's generally advisable to avoid heavy meals close to bedtime to promote better sleep quality.
D. Caffeine is a stimulant that can interfere with sleep. Consuming caffeinated beverages, especially in the afternoon or evening, can make it difficult for individuals with depression to fall asleep and can contribute to fragmented sleep. Limiting caffeine intake earlier in the day can help promote better sleep hygiene.

A. Providing opportunities for nutrition and toileting B. Observing range of motion of client's extremities C. Observation of the client once per hour D. Attempts at less restrictive interventions E. Names of staff members caring for the client

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. It is essential to document the times when the client was offered opportunities for nutrition and toileting while in restraints. This includes offering food and fluids at regular intervals and assisting the client with toileting needs as required. Documentation ensures that these basic needs are met despite the restraint status.
B. Documenting observations of the client's range of motion helps monitor for any signs of discomfort, circulation issues, or injury related to being in restraints. This documentation is crucial for ensuring the client's safety and well-being during restraint use.
C. observation of the client should be conducted more frequently than once per hour, especially after an episode of violence, to closely monitor the client's condition and response to the restraints.
D. Documenting attempts at less restrictive interventions shows that the healthcare team is actively working to minimize the use of restraints whenever possible. This might include attempts to de-escalate the client, use of medications, or other interventions aimed at reducing agitation or violence without resorting to physical restraints.
E. It is important to document the names of staff members who are directly involved in the care of a restrained client. This ensures accountability and provides a clear record of who has been caring for the client during their restraint period.

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A nurse is reinforcing behavior management techniques with the parent of a school-age child who has conduct disorder. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the redirection technique?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has depression and reports only sleeping a few hours each night. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the client to promote sleep?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who is in restraints following an episode of violence. Which of the following information should the nurse document in the client's medical record? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

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