A nurse is caring for a client who has an anxiety disorder. The client transforms their anxiety into physical manifestations. The nurse should recognize that the client is exhibiting which of the following manifestations?

Reaction formation

Somatization

Sublimation

Intellectualization

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Reaction formation is a defense mechanism where an individual expresses feelings or impulses that are the opposite of their anxiety-provoking unconscious feelings. For example, someone who harbors unconscious aggressive feelings might demonstrate exaggerated friendliness. However, this defense mechanism is more about behaviors and attitudes rather than physical manifestations.
B.   Somatization is the conversion of psychological distress into physical symptoms. It involves experiencing physical symptoms, such as pain or illness, without a clear medical cause. This defense mechanism is common in individuals with anxiety disorders who may manifest their anxiety through physical complaints rather than acknowledging their emotional distress.
C.   Sublimation involves channeling unacceptable impulses or emotions into socially acceptable behaviors. It does not typically involve physical manifestations but rather a redirection of emotions or impulses into constructive activities. For example, someone with aggressive impulses might channel them into sports or artistic pursuits.
D.   Intellectualization is a defense mechanism where reasoning and logic are used to distance oneself from uncomfortable or threatening feelings. It involves focusing on facts and avoiding emotions associated with a situation. This mechanism is more cognitive and may involve discussing or analyzing anxiety-inducing situations in a detached, rational manner.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Consuming alcohol close to bedtime can disrupt sleep patterns. While alcohol may initially induce drowsiness, it often leads to fragmented and poor-quality sleep later in the night. Therefore, advising the client to drink alcohol before bedtime is not recommended.
B. Taking long or late-afternoon naps can interfere with nighttime sleep patterns, especially for individuals experiencing insomnia or sleep disturbances related to depression. Napping can make it harder to fall asleep or stay asleep at night, thereby exacerbating sleep problems rather than improving them.
C. Eating a large or heavy meal just before bedtime can lead to discomfort, indigestion, and even heartburn, which can interfere with falling asleep and staying asleep. It's generally advisable to avoid heavy meals close to bedtime to promote better sleep quality.
D. Caffeine is a stimulant that can interfere with sleep. Consuming caffeinated beverages, especially in the afternoon or evening, can make it difficult for individuals with depression to fall asleep and can contribute to fragmented sleep. Limiting caffeine intake earlier in the day can help promote better sleep hygiene.

A. Reinforcing information on the potential adverse effects of a medication with the client B. Respecting the client's right to refuse to attend a group therapy session C. Encouraging the client to attend a daily exercise program on the unit D. Maintaining the client's confidentiality about a substance use disorder

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Veracity involves providing accurate and truthful information to the client. By reinforcing information about potential adverse effects of a medication, the nurse ensures that the client is fully informed. This aligns with the principle of veracity because it involves transparency and honesty in discussing the potential risks associated with treatment.
B. Respecting the client's autonomy and right to make decisions about their treatment plan relates more to the ethical principle of autonomy rather than veracity. While respecting autonomy is essential, it doesn't directly address truthfulness or honesty in communication.
C. Encouraging a client to participate in a daily exercise program supports their physical well-being and can be beneficial for their recovery. However, it doesn't specifically relate to the ethical principle of veracity, which focuses on truthful communication.
D. Confidentiality is another ethical principle that pertains to protecting the client's privacy and maintaining confidentiality of their health information. While important, it doesn't directly relate to veracity, which is about honesty and truthfulness in communication with the client.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has an anxiety disorder. The client transforms their anxiety into physical manifestations. The nurse should recognize that the client is exhibiting which of the following manifestations?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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