A nurse is collecting data from a client who is experiencing opioid withdrawal. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

Diarrhea

Meiosis

Bradycardia

Hypokinesis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Diarrhea is a common symptom of opioid withdrawal. Opioids slow down gastrointestinal motility, so when their use is discontinued, it can lead to increased peristalsis and diarrhea. This occurs due to the rebound effect of the gastrointestinal tract.
B.   Opioids typically cause pupil constriction (pinpoint pupils) when they are active in the body. During withdrawal, the opposite occurs, and pupils dilate (mydriasis). However, the question asks about withdrawal symptoms, not effects of opioid use, so this would not be expected in opioid withdrawal.
C.   Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, is not typically associated with opioid withdrawal. Instead, opioid withdrawal can cause tachycardia (rapid heart rate) due to the sympathetic nervous system activation that occurs during withdrawal.
D.   Hypokinesis refers to decreased movement or activity, which is not a typical symptom of opioid withdrawal. Instead, opioid withdrawal often presents with symptoms such as restlessness, agitation, and muscle aches, which are indicative of hyperactivity rather than hypokinesis.

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Correct Answer is ["2.5"]

Explanation

To administer the correct dose of sertraline, which is 50 mg, when the available oral solution concentration is 20 mg/mL,

Volume = Dose / Concentration.

So, for a 50 mg dose using a 20 mg/mL solution, the calculation would be 50 mg divided by 20 mg/mL, resulting in 2.5 mL.

Therefore, the nurse should administer 2.5 mL of the sertraline oral solution.

A. Liver enzymes B. Uric acid C. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate D. Sodium level

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Monitoring liver enzymes (AST, ALT) is typically not directly related to lithium therapy. Elevated liver enzymes may indicate liver damage from various causes, such as hepatitis or medication toxicity, but it is not a routine monitoring parameter for lithium.
B. Lithium can decrease the excretion of uric acid, potentially leading to elevated levels. Monitoring uric acid levels helps to detect hyperuricemia, which may contribute to conditions like gout. It's important to monitor this parameter periodically during lithium therapy.
C. ESR is a nonspecific marker of inflammation and is not specifically monitored in relation to lithium therapy. It is used to diagnose or monitor conditions like infections, autoimmune diseases, or certain cancers, but it does not directly relate to lithium use.
D. Monitoring serum sodium levels is crucial during lithium therapy because lithium can affect renal function and electrolyte balance, including sodium levels. Hyponatremia is a potential adverse effect of lithium, and regular monitoring helps detect and manage this condition promptly.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who is experiencing opioid withdrawal. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer sertraline 50 mg PO once daily to a client who has depressive disorder. Available is sertraline oral solution 20 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.

Correct Answer is ["2.5"]

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has bipolar disorder and has a new prescription for lithium. To address possible adverse effects, the nurse should include that which of the following laboratory values will be monitored while the client is taking this medication?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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