A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has cancer and a prescription for a fentanyl 25 mcg/hr transdermal patch. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Remove the patch for 8 hours every day to reduce the risk of tolerance."
"Avoid hot tubs while wearing the patch."
"Avoid high-fiber foods while taking this medication."
"Apply the patch to your forearm."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "Remove the patch for 8 hours every day to reduce the risk of tolerance.": This is incorrect. The fentanyl patch should be left in place continuously for the prescribed duration to maintain consistent pain relief and should not be removed unless instructed by a healthcare provider.
B. "Avoid hot tubs while wearing the patch.": This is an important instruction. Heat can increase the absorption of fentanyl from the patch, potentially leading to overdose. Therefore, avoiding hot tubs and other heat sources is crucial while using the patch.
C. "Avoid high-fiber foods while taking this medication.": This statement is not accurate. In fact, opioid medications like fentanyl often cause constipation, so high-fiber foods can be beneficial to help prevent this side effect.
D. "Apply the patch to your forearm.": This is not typically the recommended application site for fentanyl patches. They are usually applied to hairless areas of the upper body or upper outer arm, where they can adhere properly and be effective.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Frequent nosebleeds: While hypertension can occur in coarctation of the aorta, frequent nosebleeds are not a typical finding associated with this condition.
B. Increased intracranial pressure: This is not a direct finding of coarctation of the aorta. Increased intracranial pressure may be related to other conditions, but it is not specifically expected in this context.
C. Upper extremity hypotension: In coarctation of the aorta, the upper extremities usually experience higher blood pressure due to the narrowing of the aorta distal to the branches supplying the arms. Therefore, hypotension in the upper extremities is not expected.
D. Weak femoral pulses: This is an expected finding in coarctation of the aorta, as the narrowing of the aorta can lead to decreased blood flow to the lower body, resulting in weak or diminished femoral pulses compared to the upper extremities.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Ask a nursing student who speaks the same language as the client to translate: This is not appropriate, as the nursing student may not be trained in medical terminology or confidentiality, which could lead to miscommunication and potential breaches of privacy.
B. Allow the client's partner to translate: While the partner may understand the language, this approach can create conflicts of interest, and they may not be able to convey the full medical context or sensitive information accurately.
C. Request a female interpreter through the facility: This is the best action. Using a trained, professional interpreter ensures that the communication is accurate and confidential, allowing the nurse to gather necessary admission data effectively while respecting the client's comfort and cultural needs.
D. Have the client's child translate: It is not appropriate to involve a child in medical discussions, as they may not fully understand the context or terminology and could feel overwhelmed by the responsibility.
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