A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client following a total gastrectomy.
The nurse should instruct the client about which of the following medications?

Vitamin B12.

Ranitidine.

Vitamin K.

Metoclopramide.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

After a total gastrectomy, the client lacks the intrinsic factor necessary for the absorption of vitamin B12 in the terminal ileum. Therefore, vitamin B12 supplementation is essential to prevent pernicious anemia, a condition caused by vitamin B12 deficiency. The absence of intrinsic factor hinders the absorption of vitamin B12 from dietary sources, making it necessary to provide this vitamin through injections or high-dose oral supplements. Vitamin B12 supplementation is a standard practice following a total gastrectomy.

Choice B rationale:

Ranitidine is a histamine-2 (H2) receptor antagonist used to reduce stomach acid production. It is not directly related to vitamin B12 deficiency and is not typically prescribed following a total gastrectomy. Vitamin B12 supplementation, on the other hand, addresses the specific deficiency caused by the absence of intrinsic factor.

Choice C rationale:

Vitamin K is essential for blood clotting and bone health. However, it is not the primary concern following a total gastrectomy. Vitamin B12 deficiency leading to pernicious anemia is the major focus of post-gastrectomy supplementation. While vitamin K may be important for overall health, it is not the immediate priority in this scenario.

Choice D rationale:

Metoclopramide is a medication used to treat gastrointestinal disorders, including gastroparesis and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). It does not directly address the vitamin B12 deficiency resulting from the absence of intrinsic factor. Vitamin B12 supplementation is specifically indicated to prevent pernicious anemia in this context.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer isChoice C.

Choice A rationale:

Encouraging the client to drink low-protein supplements is not the best action. Protein is essential for tissue repair and healing, especially when the body is under stress, such as during radiation therapy. Therefore, it would be more beneficial to encourage high-protein foods and supplements.

Choice B rationale:

Serving the client’s largest meal in the evening is not the most effective strategy. Radiation therapy can cause nausea and vomiting, which are often worse later in the day. Therefore, it might be more beneficial to serve a larger meal earlier in the day when the client is more likely to tolerate it.

Choice C rationale:

Providing the client with cold foods rather than hot foods is the correct action. Hot foods can often exacerbate feelings of nausea, which are common side effects of radiation therapy.Cold foods are generally better tolerated.

Choice D rationale:

Telling the client to drink two glasses of water with meals is not the best advice. While hydration is important, drinking large amounts of fluid with meals can contribute to early satiety, which can further decrease the client’s food intake. It might be more beneficial to encourage the client to drink fluids between meals.

A. Belching. B. Abdominal pain. C. Sore throat. D. Flatulence.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Belching is a common finding following an esophagogastroduodenoscopy and is not a cause for concern unless it is excessive or accompanied by other concerning symptoms.

Choice B rationale:

(Correct Choice) Abdominal pain after an esophagogastroduodenoscopy can indicate complications such as perforation, bleeding, or infection. It is essential to report this finding to the provider promptly for further evaluation and management.

Choice C rationale:

Sore throat is a common and expected side effect after the procedure due to irritation from the endoscope. It usually resolves on its own and does not require immediate reporting unless it worsens or is associated with other concerning symptoms.

Choice D rationale:

Flatulence is not typically related to an esophagogastroduodenoscopy and is not a cause for concern in this context.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client following a total gastrectomy.The nurse should instruct the client about which of the following medications?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving radiation therapy and is experiencing anorexia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client following an esophagogastroduodenoscopy.Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A charge nurse is concerned about a recent increase in facility-acquired catheter infections.Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is teaching a client about family planning using the basal body temperature method.Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is teaching a client who is trying to conceive.Which of the following should the nurse instruct the client to increase in her diet to prevent a neural tube defect?

A nurse is preparing to administer nasogastric tube feedings to a 2-month-old infant. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

A nurse is developing a plan of care for a newborn whose mother tested positive for heroin during pregnancy.The newborn is experiencing neonatal abstinence syndrome.Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?

A charge nurse is observing a newly licensed nurse provide care for a client who is postoperative. The newly licensed nurse tells the client that she will insert a urinary catheter if the client will not void. Which of the following torts should the charge nurse identify as having occurred?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has an electrolyte imbalance. Which of the following foods should the nurse include as the highest in potassium?

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client following a total gastrectomy.
The nurse should instruct the client about which of the following medications?