A nurse is providing discharge education to a client who has undergone extracapsular cataract extraction surgery. What should the nurse include in the discharge teaching? (Select all that apply.)
Wash your hands before administering your eye drops.
It is likely that cataracts will grow back on the implanted lens.
Bend at the waist if you need to reach something on the ground.
You will need to come back in 14 days to have the sutures removed.
Wear the shield at night until you are cleared by the physician.
Correct Answer : A,E
A. Proper hand hygiene is critical to prevent introducing infections into the eye, especially after eye surgery. The client should always wash their hands before touching their eyes or administering any eye drops to maintain sterility and reduce the risk of infection.
B. After extracapsular cataract extraction, the cataract itself does not grow back on the implanted lens. However, a condition called posterior capsule opacification (PCO) can occur, where the membrane behind the lens becomes cloudy. This can be treated with a simple outpatient procedure called YAG laser capsulotomy.
C. Bending at the waist can increase intraocular pressure and put strain on the eye, which can hinder healing or increase the risk of complications. The client should be advised to avoid bending over and instead use alternative methods, such as bending their knees or getting assistance to reach items on the ground.
D. In modern cataract surgery, many procedures are performed without sutures or with self-sealing techniques that do not require suture removal. The specific follow-up care, including whether sutures need to be removed, should be confirmed with the surgeon.
E. Wearing an eye shield at night helps protect the eye from accidental rubbing or injury while sleeping, which is crucial for proper healing. The client should follow the physician's instructions regarding the duration of shield use, but wearing it until cleared by the physician is generally recommended to ensure the eye remains protected during the initial healing period.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The ACTH stimulation test measures the adrenal glands' response to ACTH, not the kidneys.
B. In Addison’s disease, the adrenal glands are damaged and unable to produce sufficient cortisol even when stimulated by ACTH. Therefore, plasma cortisol levels will not rise significantly in response to
ACTH administration in individuals with Addison’s disease.
C. The ACTH stimulation test involves administering ACTH via injection, not orally.
D. ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone) is produced by the pituitary gland and stimulates the adrenal glands to produce cortisol. The ACTH stimulation test assesses how well the adrenal glands respond to ACTH, which is crucial for diagnosing conditions like Addison’s disease, where the adrenal glands do not respond appropriately.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This is useful for preventing atelectasis in patients who are unable to take deep breaths, but it is not the most critical piece of equipment for this client at this time.
B. While a Hoyer lift may be needed for mobility assistance in the future, it is not the most immediate priority.
C. Guillain-Barre syndrome can rapidly progress, leading to respiratory muscle weakness and the need for mechanical ventilation. Having an intubation tray readily available is crucial to ensure a prompt response if the client's respiratory status deteriorates.
D. A nebulizer is used to deliver medication to the lungs, but it is not the most critical piece of equipment for this client at this time.
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