A nurse in an eye clinic is obtaining a health history from a client who is being evaluated for suspected cataracts. The nurse understands that which of the following medications is associated with an increased risk of developing cataracts?
Furosemide
Albuterol
Gentamicin
Aspirin
The Correct Answer is D
A. Furosemide is a loop diuretic used to manage conditions such as hypertension and fluid retention. While furosemide has potential side effects, it is not specifically associated with an increased risk of developing cataracts.
B. Albuterol is a bronchodilator used to treat conditions such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It is not associated with an increased risk of cataracts. Albuterol primarily affects the respiratory system and does not have a known link to cataract development.
C. Gentamicin is an antibiotic used to treat various bacterial infections. While gentamicin can have adverse effects on hearing and kidneys, it is not specifically associated with an increased risk of cataracts. Antibiotics like gentamicin do not have a well-established link to cataract development.
D. Aspirin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) commonly used for pain relief, anti- inflammatory purposes, and cardiovascular protection. Long-term use of high doses of aspirin or other NSAIDs has been associated with various eye issues, including cataract formation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","E"]
Explanation
A. Total bedrest is generally not recommended. It is important to balance rest with gentle movement to maintain joint function and prevent stiffness. Instead of complete bedrest, promoting periods of rest
while allowing for limited activity as tolerated is more appropriate. Avoiding use of affected joints may be beneficial during acute inflammation but complete immobilization can lead to muscle atrophy and joint stiffness.
B. Applying warm compresses to affected joints can help relieve stiffness and pain associated with RA. Warmth can improve blood flow and reduce muscle tension around the joints. This intervention is typically beneficial during periods of stiffness and can help increase comfort. However, cold compresses may also be used during acute inflammation to reduce swelling.
C. Placing pillows to keep the neck in a flexed position is not advisable for RA patients. It can cause discomfort and potentially worsen joint and muscle issues. Proper positioning should support natural body alignment, and patients should be encouraged to maintain a neutral neck position to avoid additional strain.
D. Continuous cardiac monitoring is not a routine intervention for RA exacerbations unless there is an indication of cardiac involvement or complications. RA itself does not typically require continuous cardiac monitoring.
E. Methylprednisolone is a corticosteroid used to reduce inflammation and manage RA symptoms during flares. Administering it as ordered is an appropriate intervention to control inflammation and alleviate symptoms.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Tertiary prevention focuses on managing the consequences of an existing disease or condition. The hepatitis B vaccination prevents the disease from occurring in the first place.
B. Primary prevention aims to prevent the occurrence of a disease or condition. The hepatitis B vaccination is a classic example of primary prevention, as it protects individuals from contracting the virus.
C. Secondary prevention involves early detection and treatment of a disease or condition. The hepatitis B vaccination is not intended for the early detection or treatment of an existing infection.
D. The hepatitis B vaccination is not a treatment for hepatitis B. It is a preventative measure to protect individuals from contracting the virus.
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