A nurse is assessing a client who is 12 hours postoperative following a thyroidectomy. Which of the following findings is indicative of thyrotoxic crisis?
Bradycardia
Hypotension
Hyperthermia
Constipation
The Correct Answer is C
A. Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, is not typically associated with thyrotoxic crisis. In fact, thyrotoxic crisis usually causes tachycardia (rapid heart rate) due to the body's heightened metabolism and sympathetic nervous system stimulation.
B. Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is not characteristic of a thyrotoxic crisis. The condition typically causes hypertension (elevated blood pressure) as part of the body's stress response and increased metabolic rate.
C. Hyperthermia, or elevated body temperature, is a key sign of thyrotoxic crisis. The condition leads to a hypermetabolic state that can significantly increase body temperature. This high fever is a result of the body's excessive heat production due to the overstimulation of metabolic processes.
D. Constipation is not typically associated with thyrotoxic crisis. In hyperthyroidism, and consequently in thyrotoxic crisis, patients usually experience diarrhea or increased bowel movements due to the increased metabolic rate and gastrointestinal motility.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Increased sensitivity to cold is not typically associated with Bell's Palsy or ptosis but might be a general sensation change related to nerve involvement.
B. Drooling from the corner of the mouth is a result of facial weakness affecting the muscles responsible for controlling saliva and mouth closure. While drooling is a common symptom of Bell's Palsy due to impaired muscle control, it is not a description of ptosis. Ptosis specifically refers to the drooping of the upper eyelid.
C. Ringing in the ear, or tinnitus, is not a direct symptom of ptosis. Tinnitus might be associated with various conditions affecting the ear or cranial nerves but is not specifically indicative of ptosis, which is related to eyelid drooping.
D. Ptosis refers to the drooping or sagging of the upper eyelid. In the context of Bell's Palsy, this drooping occurs on the affected side due to weakness or paralysis of the muscles that normally help elevate the eyelid.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Secondary hypothyroidism is characterized by insufficient production of thyroid hormones (T3 and T4) due to inadequate stimulation from the pituitary gland, not due to overproduction. Overproduction of thyroid hormones would typically be associated with hyperthyroidism, not hypothyroidism.
B. Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) stimulates the adrenal glands to produce cortisol. A deficiency in ACTH would lead to adrenal insufficiency or Addison's disease, not secondary hypothyroidism.
Secondary hypothyroidism specifically involves a deficiency in thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), not ACTH.
C. Secondary hypothyroidism is caused by inadequate production of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) by the pituitary gland. TSH is necessary for stimulating the thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormones (T3 and T4). When the pituitary gland does not produce enough TSH, the thyroid gland is not adequately stimulated, leading to low levels of thyroid hormones in the blood.
D. Aldosterone is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that helps regulate sodium and potassium levels, as well as blood pressure. A deficiency in aldosterone is associated with conditions such as
Addison’s disease or primary adrenal insufficiency, not secondary hypothyroidism. Secondary
hypothyroidism specifically relates to issues with TSH production, not aldosterone.
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