A nurse is caring for a client who has a diagnosis of myasthenia gravis. When creating the nutritional plan of care for the client, which of the following foods would be appropriate to include?

Raw vegetables with dip

Granola bars

Macaroni and cheese

Dried fruit

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Raw vegetables can be challenging for individuals with myasthenia gravis because they require significant chewing and can lead to fatigue of the jaw muscles. Additionally, raw vegetables can be difficult to swallow if there is significant weakness.
B.   Granola bars can be hard and require extensive chewing. For a person with myasthenia gravis, the effort needed to chew and swallow these bars can lead to increased fatigue and difficulty managing meals.
C.   Macaroni and cheese is a softer food that requires less chewing compared to raw vegetables or granola bars. It can be easier for individuals with myasthenia gravis to manage because it is soft and less likely to cause fatigue. Additionally, it can be enriched with nutrients and is easier to swallow, making it a more appropriate choice for a nutritional plan for someone with MG.
D.   Dried fruit is typically tough and chewy, which can be difficult for someone with myasthenia gravis to handle. The chewing effort required can lead to muscle fatigue and discomfort.

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Correct Answer is ["B","E"]

Explanation

A. Total bedrest is generally not recommended. It is important to balance rest with gentle movement to maintain joint function and prevent stiffness. Instead of complete bedrest, promoting periods of rest

while allowing for limited activity as tolerated is more appropriate. Avoiding use of affected joints may be beneficial during acute inflammation but complete immobilization can lead to muscle atrophy and joint stiffness.
B. Applying warm compresses to affected joints can help relieve stiffness and pain associated with RA. Warmth can improve blood flow and reduce muscle tension around the joints. This intervention is typically beneficial during periods of stiffness and can help increase comfort. However, cold compresses may also be used during acute inflammation to reduce swelling.
C. Placing pillows to keep the neck in a flexed position is not advisable for RA patients. It can cause discomfort and potentially worsen joint and muscle issues. Proper positioning should support natural body alignment, and patients should be encouraged to maintain a neutral neck position to avoid additional strain.
D. Continuous cardiac monitoring is not a routine intervention for RA exacerbations unless there is an indication of cardiac involvement or complications. RA itself does not typically require continuous cardiac monitoring.
E. Methylprednisolone is a corticosteroid used to reduce inflammation and manage RA symptoms during flares. Administering it as ordered is an appropriate intervention to control inflammation and alleviate symptoms.

A. Cool, clammy skin B. Chest pain radiating into the back and jaw C. Nausea and vomiting D. Peripheral edema

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Cool, clammy skin can be a sign of a myocardial infarction. It occurs due to the body's stress response during an MI, leading to decreased perfusion and sweating. This symptom is consistent with the autonomic response to a heart attack.
B. Chest pain radiating into the back, jaw, or arms is a classic symptom of myocardial infarction. This radiation of pain is due to the way pain signals are transmitted and referred from the heart to other parts of the body. It is a common and significant symptom of MI.

C. Nausea and vomiting can occur during a myocardial infarction, particularly in older adults. These symptoms are related to the autonomic nervous system's response to the stress of an MI and can sometimes be the presenting symptoms, especially in women and older adults.
D. Peripheral edema is generally not a direct symptom of myocardial infarction. It is more commonly associated with chronic heart failure or other conditions leading to fluid overload. While MI can lead to heart failure over time, peripheral edema itself is not a typical acute symptom of an MI.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a diagnosis of myasthenia gravis. When creating the nutritional plan of care for the client, which of the following foods would be appropriate to include?

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Explanation

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