A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client diagnosed with chronic renal disease. The nurse recognizes that the teaching was effective when the client selects which of the following dietary choices?
Hamburger on a bun, banana.
Carrots, green leafy vegetables, a pear.
Spaghetti with meat sauce, breadstick.
Cold cuts with bun, blueberries.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Hamburger on a bun, banana: This choice is high in protein and potassium, which may not be suitable for someone with chronic renal disease, as excessive potassium intake can be harmful to individuals with impaired kidney function.
B. Carrots, green leafy vegetables, a pear: This choice is low in potassium and phosphorus, making it suitable for someone with chronic renal disease. Carrots and green leafy vegetables are generally lower in potassium, and a pear is a low-potassium fruit option.
C. Spaghetti with meat sauce, breadstick: This choice may be high in protein and sodium, depending on the sauce and breadstick ingredients, which may not be ideal for someone with chronic renal disease.
D. Cold cuts with bun, blueberries: Cold cuts can be high in sodium, and blueberries are moderately high in potassium, so this choice may not be appropriate for someone with chronic renal disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Lime: Lime can cause chemical burns, especially when in contact with moisture (e.g., skin or eyes), but it is less common than some other agents listed.
B. Hydrofluric acid: Hydrofluoric acid is highly corrosive and can cause severe burns upon contact with the skin or mucous membranes.
C. Bleach: Bleach, particularly sodium hypochlorite, is a common household chemical that can cause chemical burns, especially in concentrated forms.
D. Fabric softener: While fabric softeners contain chemicals, they are not typically known to cause significant chemical burns unless ingested or used improperly.
E. Gasoline: Gasoline is a flammable liquid that can cause chemical burns upon skin contact.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A diet high in potassium: A high-potassium diet can actually help lower blood pressure and is often recommended for hypertensive patients.
B. Taking benazepril: Benazepril is an ACE inhibitor used to treat hypertension, so it is not a risk factor for developing high blood pressure.
C. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA): OSA is a significant risk factor for the development of hypertension. The repeated episodes of apnea during sleep can lead to increased sympathetic nervous system activity and elevated blood pressure.
D. High-density lipoprotein (HDL) level of 70 mg/dL: A high HDL level is generally considered protective against cardiovascular diseases, including hypertension.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.