A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client diagnosed with chronic renal disease. The nurse recognizes that the teaching was effective when the client selects which of the following dietary choices?
Hamburger on a bun, banana.
Carrots, green leafy vegetables, a pear.
Spaghetti with meat sauce, breadstick.
Cold cuts with bun, blueberries.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Hamburger on a bun, banana: This choice is high in protein and potassium, which may not be suitable for someone with chronic renal disease, as excessive potassium intake can be harmful to individuals with impaired kidney function.
B. Carrots, green leafy vegetables, a pear: This choice is low in potassium and phosphorus, making it suitable for someone with chronic renal disease. Carrots and green leafy vegetables are generally lower in potassium, and a pear is a low-potassium fruit option.
C. Spaghetti with meat sauce, breadstick: This choice may be high in protein and sodium, depending on the sauce and breadstick ingredients, which may not be ideal for someone with chronic renal disease.
D. Cold cuts with bun, blueberries: Cold cuts can be high in sodium, and blueberries are moderately high in potassium, so this choice may not be appropriate for someone with chronic renal disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Consumes spicy snacks daily: Consuming spicy snacks daily is not a known risk factor for laryngeal cancer. Risk factors for laryngeal cancer typically include tobacco use, alcohol consumption, exposure to certain chemicals, and occupational hazards.
B. Uses flavored chewing tobacco: Chewing tobacco, especially flavored varieties, is a known risk factor for laryngeal cancer. Tobacco contains carcinogenic substances that can damage the cells of the larynx, increasing the risk of cancer development.
C. Employed as x-ray technician: Being employed as an x-ray technician is not a known risk factor for laryngeal cancer. However, prolonged exposure to radiation may increase the risk of other types of cancer, such as lung cancer.
D. Partner smokes cigarettes: Secondhand smoke exposure from a partner who smokes cigarettes is a risk factor for laryngeal cancer. Inhaling tobacco smoke, even indirectly, can expose the individual to carcinogens that may contribute to the development of cancer.
E. Employed as industrial painter: Occupational exposure to certain chemicals, such as those found in paint and industrial solvents, is a known risk factor for laryngeal cancer. Industrial painters may be exposed to carcinogens through inhalation or skin contact, increasing their risk of developing cancer.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Document how many inches the tube has been inserted: While documentation of the tube insertion depth is important, it is not the highest priority immediately after intubation. Ensuring proper placement and ventilation take precedence.
B. Auscultate both lungs for the presence of breath sounds: This is the priority action to confirm that the endotracheal tube is correctly placed in the trachea and that both lungs are being ventilated adequately. Absence of breath sounds on one side could indicate mainstem intubation or displacement of the tube.
C. Secure the endotracheal tube to prevent dislodgement: Securing the tube is important, but it should be done after confirming proper placement and ventilation.
D. Obtain a chest x-ray to ensure correct tube placement: While a chest x-ray is often performed after intubation to confirm tube placement, it is not the immediate priority. Auscultation provides more immediate feedback on the effectiveness of ventilation.
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