A nurse is caring for a client on a ventilator. The nurse should include which of the following interventions in the plan of care to prevent ventilator associated pneumonia? (Select all that apply.)
Elevate the head of the bed 30 to 45 degrees.
Perform hand hygiene before touching the ventilator tubing.
Refrain from suctioning the client.
Provide mouth care every 2-4 hours.
Perform hand hygiene before touching the client.
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
A. Elevating the head of the bed 30 to 45 degrees helps prevent aspiration, which is a risk factor for ventilator-associated pneumonia.
B. Performing hand hygiene before touching the ventilator tubing is crucial to prevent the introduction of pathogens into the ventilator system.
C. Refraining from suctioning the client is incorrect; suctioning should be performed as needed to keep the airway clear.
D. Providing mouth care every 2-4 hours can reduce the risk of pathogens entering the lower respiratory tract.
E. Performing hand hygiene before touching the client reduces the risk of transmitting infectious agents to the client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Confusion and restlessness: Confusion and restlessness can indicate changes in cerebral perfusion as the body begins to shut down. These signs may occur as death approaches.
B. Increased appetite and thirst: Increased appetite and thirst are less likely as death approaches.
In fact, clients often have decreased appetite and thirst as the body's systems slow down.
C. Increase in urinary and bowel output: As death approaches, urinary and bowel output typically decrease as the body's metabolic processes slow down.
D. Increased fatigue and sleep: Increased fatigue and sleepiness are common as death approaches. The body's energy levels decrease, leading to increased periods of sleep and rest.
E. Excess secretions in the throat and decrease swallow reflex: Excess secretions in the throat and a decrease in the swallow reflex can occur as the body's ability to manage secretions diminishes. This can lead to a gurgling sound in the throat known as the death rattle.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Freshly squeezed orange juice: Orange juice is generally not considered a trigger for gout attacks. However, it is high in fructose, which may contribute to gout if consumed excessively.
B. Milk: Milk is not typically associated with triggering gout attacks and is often recommended as part of a healthy diet for gout.
C. Black Coffee: Coffee, especially black coffee, is generally considered safe for individuals with gout and may even have some protective effects against gout attacks.
D. Sweetened iced tea: Sweetened iced tea is often made with high-fructose corn syrup, which can increase uric acid levels and potentially trigger gout attacks. Therefore, it is important for individuals with gout to limit their intake of sweetened beverages like iced tea.
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