A nurse is planning care for a client who has malnutrition due to cancer. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? (Select all that apply.)
Encourage mouth care before and after meals.
Monitor the client for changes in mental status.
Assess the client's laboratory work for increased calcium levels.
Advise the client to keep a food diary.
Instruct the client to drink extra fluids between meals.
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
A. Encouraging mouth care before and after meals helps maintain oral hygiene, which is essential for appetite stimulation and preventing oral infections.
B. Monitoring the client for changes in mental status is important as malnutrition can lead to cognitive impairment and changes in mental status.
C. Assessing the client's laboratory work for increased calcium levels may not be directly related to malnutrition due to cancer. Elevated calcium levels are more commonly associated with conditions like hyperparathyroidism or certain cancers, but it's not typically a direct consequence of malnutrition.
D. Advising the client to keep a food diary helps track food intake, identify any patterns related to malnutrition, and guide dietary interventions.
E. Instructing the client to drink extra fluids between meals helps prevent dehydration, especially if the client's intake is compromised due to malnutrition or cancer-related treatments.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Poorly coordinated care and nosocomial infections are examples of errors: Poorly coordinated care, such as miscommunication between healthcare providers or lack of continuity in care, and nosocomial infections (infections acquired in the healthcare setting) are examples of errors that can compromise patient safety and contribute to adverse events.
B. Handoff errors are not causes of adverse events: Handoff errors, including miscommunication during transitions of care, are significant contributors to adverse events in healthcare settings. Improper handoffs can lead to misunderstandings, delays in treatment, and errors in medication administration.
C. Medication errors are intentional: Medication errors are unintended and can occur due to various factors, including human error, system failures, and communication breakdowns. They are not intentional acts.
D. As many as 10% of medication errors are preventable: Medication errors are often preventable with the implementation of safety measures such as barcode scanning, medication reconciliation, and standardized protocols. The percentage of preventable medication errors may vary depending on the healthcare setting and the effectiveness of safety initiatives.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Elevating the head of the bed 30 to 45 degrees helps prevent aspiration, which is a risk factor for ventilator-associated pneumonia.
B. Performing hand hygiene before touching the ventilator tubing is crucial to prevent the introduction of pathogens into the ventilator system.
C. Refraining from suctioning the client is incorrect; suctioning should be performed as needed to keep the airway clear.
D. Providing mouth care every 2-4 hours can reduce the risk of pathogens entering the lower respiratory tract.
E. Performing hand hygiene before touching the client reduces the risk of transmitting infectious agents to the client.
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