A nurse is planning care for a client who has malnutrition due to cancer. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? (Select all that apply.)

Encourage mouth care before and after meals.

Monitor the client for changes in mental status.

Assess the client's laboratory work for increased calcium levels.

Advise the client to keep a food diary.

Instruct the client to drink extra fluids between meals.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D,E

A. Encouraging mouth care before and after meals helps maintain oral hygiene, which is essential for appetite stimulation and preventing oral infections.

B. Monitoring the client for changes in mental status is important as malnutrition can lead to cognitive impairment and changes in mental status.

C. Assessing the client's laboratory work for increased calcium levels may not be directly related to malnutrition due to cancer. Elevated calcium levels are more commonly associated with conditions like hyperparathyroidism or certain cancers, but it's not typically a direct consequence of malnutrition.

D. Advising the client to keep a food diary helps track food intake, identify any patterns related to malnutrition, and guide dietary interventions.

E. Instructing the client to drink extra fluids between meals helps prevent dehydration, especially if the client's intake is compromised due to malnutrition or cancer-related treatments.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A diet high in potassium: A high-potassium diet can actually help lower blood pressure and is often recommended for hypertensive patients.

B. Taking benazepril: Benazepril is an ACE inhibitor used to treat hypertension, so it is not a risk factor for developing high blood pressure.

C. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA): OSA is a significant risk factor for the development of hypertension. The repeated episodes of apnea during sleep can lead to increased sympathetic nervous system activity and elevated blood pressure.

D. High-density lipoprotein (HDL) level of 70 mg/dL: A high HDL level is generally considered protective against cardiovascular diseases, including hypertension.

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D","dropdown-group-2":"A"}

Explanation

Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) is a common opportunistic infection in individuals with AIDS, particularly when their CD4 T-cell count falls below 200/mm3. PCP is caused by the fungus Pneumocystis jirovecii and is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in AIDS patients. The CD4 T-cell count is a key indicator of immune function in HIV/AIDS patients. A CD4 T-cell count below 200/mm3 is indicative of severe immune suppression and significantly increases the risk of opportunistic infections such as pneumocystis pneumonia.

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A nurse is planning care for a client who has malnutrition due to cancer. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? (Select all that apply.)

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A nurse is caring for a client who has AIDS. Exhibits Drag 1 condition and 1 client finding to fill in each blank in the following sentence. The client is at highest risk for developingdue to their

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D","dropdown-group-2":"A"}

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