A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for chemotherapy due to bone metastasis of prostate cancer. Which of the following statements about chemotherapy made by the nurse is correct?
Chemotherapy is only used for palliation.
Chemotherapy cures prostate cancer that has metastasized to the bone.
Chemotherapy is used in conjunction with other treatment modalities in the type of cancer.
Chemotherapy makes the body fluid a biohazard.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Chemotherapy is only used for palliation: While chemotherapy can be used for palliative care to relieve symptoms and improve quality of life in advanced cancer, it is also used with curative intent in some cases, especially when cancer is diagnosed early or is responsive to chemotherapy.
B. Chemotherapy cures prostate cancer that has metastasized to the bone: Chemotherapy alone is generally not curative for prostate cancer that has metastasized to the bone. It may help slow disease progression, relieve symptoms, or prolong survival, but it is not typically curative on its own.
C. Chemotherapy is used in conjunction with other treatment modalities in this type of cancer: Chemotherapy is often used in combination with other treatment modalities such as hormone therapy, radiation therapy, or surgery in the management of prostate cancer with bone metastasis. The goal is to target cancer cells using multiple approaches to achieve the best possible outcome for the patient.
D. Chemotherapy makes the body fluid a biohazard: Chemotherapy drugs can be excreted in body fluids such as urine, saliva, and sweat, making them potentially hazardous. However, this statement does not specifically address the role of chemotherapy in the treatment of prostate cancer with bone metastasis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Wheezing in all lung fields may indicate respiratory issues but does not directly support the diagnosis of Excess Fluid Volume.
B. Pitting edema in bilateral lower extremities is a classic sign of fluid overload, which directly supports the diagnosis of Excess Fluid Volume.
C. An oral fluid intake of 2000 mL in 24 hours is within normal limits for an adult and does not necessarily indicate Excess Fluid Volume without other symptoms.
D. Significant fatigue for more than one month could be related to a variety of conditions and is too nonspecific to support the diagnosis of Excess Fluid Volume without additional assessment data.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Prolonged P-R interval: A prolonged P-R interval may indicate an atrioventricular (AV) block or conduction delay, but it is not specifically associated with hyperkalemia.
B. Peaked T waves: Peaked T waves are a classic EKG finding in hyperkalemia. Hyperkalemia can affect cardiac repolarization, leading to tall, peaked T waves on the EKG.
C. Elevated ST segment: An elevated ST segment may indicate myocardial injury or ischemia but is not typically associated with hyperkalemia.
D. Inverted P wave: An inverted P wave may indicate atrial enlargement or conduction abnormalities but is not specifically associated with hyperkalemia.
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