A client is undergoing diagnostic testing for aortic stenosis. What statement by the client during the nurse's interview is most suggestive of this valvular disorder?

"I get chest pain from time to time, but it usually resolves with rest."

"Sometimes when I'm resting, I can feel my heart skip a beat."

"My feet and ankles have gotten very puffy the last few weeks."

"Whenever I do any form of exercise, I get very short of breath."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. "I get chest pain from time to time, but it usually resolves with rest.": While chest pain (angina) can occur with aortic stenosis, it is not as specific as the symptom described in option D. Angina could be related to various other cardiac conditions, including coronary artery disease.

B. "Sometimes when I'm resting, I can feel my heart skip a beat.": Palpitations or feeling like the heart skips a beat are common in many cardiac arrhythmias but are not specifically indicative of aortic stenosis.

C. "My feet and ankles have gotten very puffy the last few weeks.": Edema (puffy feet and ankles) is more commonly associated with right-sided heart failure or other conditions like chronic venous insufficiency, not specifically aortic stenosis.

D. "Whenever I do any form of exercise, I get very short of breath.": Dyspnea on exertion is a classic symptom of aortic stenosis. It occurs because the narrowed aortic valve obstructs blood flow from the left ventricle to the aorta, reducing cardiac output and causing exertional symptoms.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "When the doctor comes to see you, we can talk about whether you will need a transplant." This response acknowledges the client's concerns and opens the door for further discussion with the healthcare provider about the client's prognosis and potential need for a kidney transplant. It provides an opportunity for the client to receive accurate information from the appropriate healthcare professional.

B. "Kidney transplantation is likely, and it would be a good idea to start talking to family members." This response may cause unnecessary anxiety and speculation for the client without

confirmation from the healthcare provider. It is important to provide information based on the client's specific situation and medical assessment.

C. "No, don't think that. You're going to be fine in a few weeks." This response provides false reassurance and does not address the client's concerns or the potential seriousness of acute kidney injury. It is essential to provide honest and accurate information to the client.

D. "Your condition can be reversed with prompt treatment and usually will not destroy the kidney." While acute kidney injury can sometimes be reversible with prompt and appropriate treatment, it is not always the case. Additionally, it does not address the potential need for a kidney transplant, which depends on the severity and underlying cause of the kidney injury.

A. Wheezing in all lung fields. B. Pitting edema in bilateral lower extremities. C. Oral fluid intake of 2000 mL in 24 hours. D. Significant fatigue for more than one month.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Wheezing in all lung fields may indicate respiratory issues but does not directly support the diagnosis of Excess Fluid Volume.
B. Pitting edema in bilateral lower extremities is a classic sign of fluid overload, which directly supports the diagnosis of Excess Fluid Volume.

C. An oral fluid intake of 2000 mL in 24 hours is within normal limits for an adult and does not necessarily indicate Excess Fluid Volume without other symptoms.
D. Significant fatigue for more than one month could be related to a variety of conditions and is too nonspecific to support the diagnosis of Excess Fluid Volume without additional assessment data.

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A client is undergoing diagnostic testing for aortic stenosis. What statement by the client during the nurse's interview is most suggestive of this valvular disorder?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client admitted with a diagnosis of acute kidney injury. The client asks the nurse, "Are my kidneys failing and will I need a kidney transplant?" The nurse should respond to the client with which of the following statements?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is planning care for a client with acute kidney injury. The nurse should recognize that which assessment data best supports the nursing diagnosis of Excess Fluid Volume?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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